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Independent Set Bin Packing Algorithm for Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) Problem

경로설정과 파장 배정 문제의 독립집합 상자 채우기 알고리즘

  • Lee, Sang-Un (Dept. of Multimedia Eng., Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 이상운 (강릉원주대학교 멀티미디어공학과)
  • Received : 2014.10.23
  • Accepted : 2014.12.10
  • Published : 2015.01.31

Abstract

This paper deals with the routing and wavelength assignment problem (RWAP) that decides the best lightpaths for multiple packet demands for (s,t) in optical communication and assigns the minimum number of wavelengths to given lightpaths. There has been unknown of polynomial-time algorithm to obtain the optimal solution for RWAP. Hence, the RWAP is classified as NP-complete problem and one can obtain the approximate solution in polynomial-time. This paper decides the shortest main and alternate lightpath with same hop count for all (s,t) for given network in advance. When the actual demands of communication for particular multiple packet for (s,t), we decrease the maximum utilized edge into b utilized number using these dual-paths. Then, we put these (s,t) into b-wavelength bins without duplicated edge. This algorithm can be get the optimal solution within O(kn) computational complexity. For two experimental data, the proposed algorithm shows that can be obtain the known optimal solution.

본 논문은 광통신망에서 (s,t)에 대한 다중 패킷 통신 요구에 대해 최적의 광 경로를 설정하고, 최소 파장 수를 배정하는 경로설정과 파장 배정 문제 (RWAP)를 다룬다. RWAP는 지금까지 다항시간으로 최적 해를 구하는 알고리즘이 알려져 있지 않은 NP-완전으로 근사 해를 다항시간으로 구하고 있다. 본 논문은 주어진 망의 모든 (s,t)에 대해 최단 광 경로로 동일한 홉 수를 갖는 주경로와 대체경로를 사전에 결정하고, (s,t)에 대한 실제 특정 다중 패킷 통신이 요구될 때 이들 이중 경로를 이용하여 최대로 이용되는 간선의 이용횟수를 b개로 줄이고, b개의 파장 수 상자에 중복 간선 없이 담는 방법으로 O(kn) 계산 복잡도로 최적 해를 구할 수 있었다. 2개의 실험 데이터 망에 적용한 결과, 제안된 알고리즘은 기존에 알려진 최적 해를 얻을 수 있음을 보였다.

Keywords

References

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