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Chloride Penetration of Concrete Mixed with High Volume Fly Ash and Blast Furnace Slag

FA 및 BFS를 다량 혼입한 콘크리트의 염분침투성

  • Received : 2014.09.22
  • Accepted : 2014.11.05
  • Published : 2015.01.30

Abstract

This study examined dynamic and characteristics and chloride penetration of concrete mixed with large amount of FA and BFS, which are considered for positive application to construction fields with purpose of long-tern durability of concrete structures. As a result of strength test on FA and BFS, FA concrete showed higher increase of strength compared to OPC, when FA4000 and FA5000 were mixed 30%, respectively. For BFS concrete, those mixed with 30% and 50% of BFS8000, respectively, showed higher or equivalent strength compare to OPC. As a result of test of chloride penetration on FA and BFS, diffusion coefficients of concrete mixed with 30% FA4000 and FA5000, respectively, showed to restrain average 6.5% of diffusion coefficient compared to OPC. And in case of BFS concrete, those mixed with BFS6000 and BFS8000, restrained diffusion of chloride ions 253% and 336%, respectively, compared to OPC. Therefore, Mixing 50% of BFS was most efficient in order to maximize restraint of chloride penetration according to metathesis of large amount. For relation between compression strength and diffusion coefficient of FA and BFS concrete, as strength increased, diffusion coefficient decreased. In this study, when mixing FA and BFS to concrete for long-run durability and restraint against chloride penetration, for FA, mixing it to concrete with less or equivalent 30% of replacement rate was most efficient. And for BFS, as fineness was higher and mixing it to concrete with less or equivalent 50% of replacement rate, there were results of higher strength compared to OPC and more efficient restraint of chloride ions.

본 연구에서는 최근 콘크리트구조물의 장기내구성을 목적으로 건설 분야에 적극적인 적용이 검토되고 있는 FA 및 BFS를 다량 혼입한 콘크리트의 역학적 및 염분침투성을 실험적으로 검토하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. FA 및 BFS의 강도시험결과 FA 콘크리트는 FA4000 및 5000을 각각 30% 혼입한 것이 OPC 대비 높은 강도증가율을 나타내는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한, BFS 콘크리트는 BFS8000을 30, 50% 혼입한 콘크리트가 OPC 대비 동등이상의 강도가 확인되었다. FA 및 BFS의 염분침투시험 결과에서는 FA4000 및 5000을 각각 30% 혼입한 콘크리트의 확산계수가 OPC 대비 평균 6.5% 정도 확산계수를 억제할 수 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한, BFS 콘크리트의 경우는 BFS6000 및 8000을 각각 50% 혼입한 것이 OPC 대비 각각 253 및 336% 정도 염화물이온의 확산을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있는 것으로 파악되어 BFS의 경우 다량 치환에 따른 염분침투저항성을 극대화시키기 위해서는 50% 정도 혼입하는 것이 가장 유효한 것으로 확인되었다. 한편, FA 및 BFS 콘크리트의 압축강도와 확산계수의 관계에서는 강도가 증가할수록 확산계수는 감소하는 경향이 파악되었다. 본 연구에서는 장기내구성 및 염분침투억제를 목적으로 FA 및 BFS를 콘크리트에 혼입한 결과, FA의 경우는 치환율을 30% 이하로 콘크리트에 혼입하는 것이 가장 유효한 것으로 파악되었다. 한편, BFS의 경우는 분말도가 높을수록 또한, 치환율은 50% 이하의 범위에서 콘크리트에 혼입할 경우 OPC 대비 동등 이상의 강도는 물론 염화물이온의 확산을 보다 효과적으로 억제 할 수 있을 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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