DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Enzyme Activity and Beating Properties for Preparation of MicroFibrillated Cellulose(MFC)

MicroFibrillated Cellulose(MFC) 제조를 위한 전처리 효소의 활성 및 고해 특성

  • Kim, Kang-Jae (Dept. of Wood Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Jin-Dong (Dept. of Wood Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Soo-Eune (Dept. of Wood Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ahn, Eun-Byeoul (Dept. of Wood Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Eom, Tae-Jin (Dept. of Wood Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김강재 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 임산공학과) ;
  • 정진동 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 임산공학과) ;
  • 정수은 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 임산공학과) ;
  • 안은별 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 임산공학과) ;
  • 엄태진 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 임산공학과)
  • Received : 2015.01.14
  • Accepted : 2015.02.23
  • Published : 2015.02.28

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated optimum condition of enzyme with pH and temperature for preparation of microfibillated cellulose(MFC). Well-known endo-glucanase, three enzymes were used and CMC was used for substrate. Enzyme activity was evaluated using DNS method and absorbance with UV/VIS spectrophotometer. The enzyme shown the greatest activity was reacted with pulps at optimum condition for 1 hour and treated pulps beated until 100 mL CSF. Enzyme B and Enzyme L was the higher enzyme activity below 0.1% concentration and Enzyme N was the lowest enzyme activity. At various pH and temperature conditions, enzyme activity of Enzyme B was higher than the others at the same concentration. Especially enzyme activity at $50^{\circ}C$ of Enzyme B was almost not changed over pH 6.0. Optimum condition of three enzyme was pH 6 or pH 7 and $50^{\circ}C$ or $60^{\circ}C$. Also beating efficiency of enzyme treated pulps with Enzyme B is 55.6%.

Keywords

References

  1. Afra, E., Yousefi, H., Hadilam, M.M., Nishino, T., Comparative effect of mechanical beating and nano-fibrillation of cellulose on paper preperties made from bagasse and softwood pulps, Carbohydrate Polymers 97:725-730 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.05.032
  2. Gonzalez, I., Vilaseca, F., Alcala, M., Pelach, M.A., Boufi, S., Mutje, P., Effect of the combination of bio-beating and NFC on the physico-mechanical properties of paper, Cellulose 20:1425-1435 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-9927-1
  3. Kajanto, I., Kosonen, M., The potential use of micro- and nano- fibrillrated cellulose as a reinforcing element in paper, Journal of Science & Technology for Forest Products and Processe 2(6):42-48 (2012).
  4. Chun, S.J., Lee, S.Y., Doh, G.H., Lee, S., Kim, J.H., Preparation of ultrastrength nanopapers using cellulose nanofibrils, Journal of Industrial Engineering Chemistry 17:521-526 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2010.10.022
  5. Ryu, J.H., Fundamental properties of nanofibrillated cellulose in suspension and mat states, The degree of Doctor of philosophy, Seoul national university, pp. 1-182 (2013).
  6. Jang, J.H., Kwon, G.J., Kim, J.H., Kwon, S.M., Yoon, S.L., Kim, N.H., Preparation of cellulose nanofibers from domestic plantation resources, Journal of Korean Wood Science & Technology 40(3):156-163 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2012.40.3.156
  7. Hon, D.S.S., Shiraishi, N., Wood and cellulosic chemistry, Marcel Dekker, Inc., pp. 633-650(1990).
  8. Lindgren, A., Wennberg, S., Preparation of nanofibers from pulp fibers, Chalmers, pp. 1-39 (2010).
  9. Abdul Khalil, H.P.S., Davoudpour, Y., Nazrul Islam, Md., Asniza Mustapha, Sudesh, K., Rudi Dungani, Jawaid, M., Production and modification of nano-fibrillated cellulose using various mechanical processes : A review, Carbohydrate Polymers 99:649-665 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.08.069
  10. Siro, I., Plackett, D., Microfibrillated cellulose and new nanocomposite material : a review, Cellulose 17:459-494 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-010-9405-y
  11. Henriksson, M., Henriksson, G., Berglund, L.A., Lindstrom, T., An environmentally friendly method for enzyme-assisted preparation of microfibrillated cellulose(MFC) nanofibers, European Polymer Jourrnal 43:3434-3441 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.05.038
  12. Paakko, M., Ankerfors, M., Kosonen, H., Nykanen, A., Ahola, S., Osterberg, M., Ruokolainen, J., Laine, J., Larsson, P.T., Ikkala, O., Lindstrom, T., Enzymatic hydrolysis combined with mechanical shering and high-pressure homogenization for nanoscale cellulose fibrils and strong gel, Biomacromolecules 8(6):1934-1941 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/bm061215p
  13. Lavoine, N., Desloges, I., Dufresne, A., Bras, J., Microfibrillated cellulose-Its barrier properties and application in cellulosic materials : A review, Carbohydrate Polymers 90:735-764 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.05.026
  14. 윤경동, 효소 복합 탈묵제를 이용한 신문고지의 탈묵, 경북대학교 석사학위논문, pp. 1-37 (2007).
  15. 채수규, 표준식품분석학 : 이론과 실험, 지구문화사, pp. 403-404 (1998).
  16. Miller, G.L., Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar, Analytical chemistry 31(3):426-428 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60147a030
  17. 안용근, 효소 단백질 정제법, 양서각, pp. 6-62 (2000).
  18. Kim, J.Y., Song, W.S., Kim, H.R., Effect of cellulase on characteristics of denim, Journal of Korea Society Cloth Industry 11(3):469-473 (2009).
  19. Kim, Y.Y., Kim, C.H., Park, S.B., Eom, T.J., Characteristics of commercial celluloytic enzymes, Journal of Korea TAPPI 36(3):1-8 (2004).
  20. Song, G.H., Koh, W.G., Park, J.W., Toshio, K., Lim, Y.K., Effect of cellulase pretreatment on beatability of pulp and physical properties of paper, Korean Journal of biotechnology and bioengineering 14(4):470-475 (1999).

Cited by

  1. Effect of xylanase pretreatment of rice straw unbleached soda and neutral sulfite pulps on isolation of nanofibers and their properties vol.25, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1779-2
  2. MFC-PCC Hybrid가 첨가된 수초지의 물성 평가 vol.50, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7584/jktappi.2018.06.50.3.44