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Predicting the Potential Habitat, Host Plants, and Geographical Distribution of Pochazia shantungensis (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in Korea

갈색날개매미충(Pochazia shantungensis) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)의 기주식물, 발생지역 및 잠재서식지 예측

  • Kim, Dong Eon (Department of Eco-safety, Bureau of Conservation Ecology, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lee, Heejo (Department of Eco-safety, Bureau of Conservation Ecology, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Kim, Mi Jeong (Department of Eco-safety, Bureau of Conservation Ecology, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lee, Do-Hun (Department of Eco-safety, Bureau of Conservation Ecology, National Institute of Ecology)
  • 김동언 (국립생태원 생태보전연구본부 위해생물연구부) ;
  • 이희조 (국립생태원 생태보전연구본부 위해생물연구부) ;
  • 김미정 (국립생태원 생태보전연구본부 위해생물연구부) ;
  • 이도훈 (국립생태원 생태보전연구본부 위해생물연구부)
  • Received : 2015.03.19
  • Accepted : 2015.06.04
  • Published : 2015.09.01

Abstract

In 2014, surveys were conducted in Korea to study the geographical distribution, host plants, and potential habitats of Pochazia shantungensis. The occurrence of P. shantungensis was confirmed in 43 cities and counties nationwide, and identified for the first time in Gyeongsangbuk-do. P. shantungensis has a wide range of diverse host plants comprising 113 species in 53 families, including crops, fruits, and forest trees. Since the hemipteran was first reported in Korea, 138 species from 62 families have been identified as P. shantungensis host plants. This insect feeds on the following major host plants: Malus pumila, Aralia elata, Styrax japonicus, Salix gracilistyla, Broussonetia kazinoki, Albizia julibrissin, Ailanthus altissima, Castanea crenata, Robinia pseudoacacia, and Cornus officinalis. Potential habitat was analyzed in the present study using the Maxent model with 12 variables (8 climate, 1 land cover, 1 forest type, 1 ecological zoning, and 1 distance). The model ROC AUC was 0.884, indicating a high accuracy. In the present study, precipitation of warmest quater, mean temperature of warmest quarter, forest type, and land cover were the most significant factors affecting P. shantungensis distribution, and habitat.

본 연구에서는 2014년 전국을 대상으로 갈색날개매미충의 국내 분포, 기주식물, 잠재서식지를 조사하였다. 갈색날개매미충은 43개 시군에서 관찰되었고, 경북에서 처음 확인되었다. 기주식물은 산지 및 농작물에서 53과 113종으로 확인되었고, 선행연구를 포함하여 62과 138종으로 조사되었다. 주요 기주식물은 사과나무, 두릅나무, 때죽나무, 갯버들, 닥나무, 자귀나무, 가죽나무, 밤나무, 아까시나무, 산수유 등이었다. 종분포 예측은 Maxent 모형을 사용하였고, 12개의 모형변수(8개 기후변수, 1개 토지피복변수, 1개 임상변수, 1개 생태자연도 변수, 1개 거리변수)를 활용하였다. 모형의 정확도는 0.884로 매우 우수하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 여름철 강수량, 여름철 평균기온, 임상현황, 토지이용현황이 갈색날개매미충의 잠재서식지에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 밝혀졌다.

Keywords

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