Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology

The Korean Society of Marine Engineering (한국마린엔지니어링학회)
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A Basic Study on Establishment of Sea Trial Prohibition Waterway Based on Marine Traffic Survey

해상교통량 조사 기반 시운전금지해역 설정 기초 연구

  • Park, Young-Soo (Division of Maritime Transportation Science, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Kwon (Division of Maritime Transportation Science, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Sung (Department of Ship Operation, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Soo (Division of Marine System Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Sok (Department of Ship Operation, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Won (Department of Marine Coast Guard, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
  • Received : 2015.02.23
  • Accepted : 2015.03.17
  • Published : 2015.03.31
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Abstract

Korea has very strong shipbuilding industry in the world, so many new ships are constructed in Korean shipyards. These built vessels are carrying out sea trial at sea before delivering to shipowner, and sea trial ships cause navigation risk to other passing vessels to accomplish sea trial tests as quick turning, zigzag maneuvering and crash astern etc. in traffic congestion conditions. It occurred more than 1 collision accident related sea trial for recent 5 years. It has been increased about 30% of risk because of navigation of sea trial vessel by marine traffic flow simulation. This paper analyzed marine traffic density surveyed by AIS data for 7 days, and investigated position of marine accidents for 5 years in Korean coastal waterway, it established the sea trial prohibition areas as 10/100 level of total marine traffic volume, which is considered no danger for ship operator. This analyzed maritime safety law for setting of the prohibition waters to propose the basic legal system. It makes contribution to marine pollution prevention by setting of the sea trial prohibition water to improve the ship's navigation safety.

우리나라는 세계 조선 강국으로 많은 선박이 우리나라 조선소에서 건조되고 있다. 건조된 선박은 선주에게 인도되기 전 한국연안에서 해상 시운전을 실시한다. 해상 시운전의 특성상 통항량이 많은 해역에서 주변을 항행중인 선박에 위험한 상황이 자주 발생한다. 이러한 위험으로 인하여 최근 5년간 해상시운전 중에 발생한 충돌사고가 매년 1건 이상으로 조사되었다. 이 연구에서는 해상시운전이 타 선박 통항에 약 30%의 위험성을 증가시키는 것으로 해상교통류 시뮬레이션을 통하여 식별하였다. 그리고, 우리나라 연안을 대상으로 7일 동안 AIS 자료 수집을 통하여 해상교통량 밀집도를 분석하고, 최근 5년간 해양사고 위치 분석을 통하여 선박운항자의 위험부담이 거의 없는 전체 교통량 10/100 수준에서 시운전선박의 시운전금지해역을 각 지역별로 설정하였다. 또한 시운전금지해역 설정을 위한 기초 법령안을 검토하였다. 시운전금지해역 설정을 통하여 연안해역을 통항하는 선박의 안전성 향상을 도모하여 해양오염 예방에 이바지하고자 한다.

Keywords

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