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Plant Growth Assessment of Flowering Shrub Species in a Vertical Greenery System with Different Cover Materials and Substrates for Low Maintenance

저관리 벽면녹화에서 피복재와 친수성 토양개량제 처리에 따른 화목류의 적응성

  • Ju, Jin Hee (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science Technology, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Hea Ran (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science Technology, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Won Tae (Department of Environment and Landscape Architecture, Cheonan Yonam College) ;
  • Choi, Eun Young (Department of Agriculture Science, Korea National Open University) ;
  • Yoon, Yong Han (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science Technology, Konkuk University)
  • 주진희 (건국대학교 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 김혜란 (건국대학교 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 김원태 (천안연암대학교 환경조경과) ;
  • 최은영 (한국방송통신대학 농학과) ;
  • 윤용한 (건국대학교 녹색기술융합학과)
  • Received : 2015.06.18
  • Accepted : 2015.10.13
  • Published : 2015.10.25

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to assess plant growth of the flowering shrub species for adapting to growing on hanging baskets in the vertical greenery system with different cover materials and substrates for low maintenance effectively utilizing rainfall. Water amount taken up by the fabric cover was higher than that by the plastic film cover. Evaporated water amount from the fabric cover was much slower than that from the plastic cover. A higher ratio of hydrophilic polymer to the substrate resulted in higher substrate water content within the same cover material. The relative growth rates of plant height, leaf width and stem diameter were higher when the Cotoneaster horizontal was grown in the vertical greenery system with the fabric cover, whereas the leaf number and survival rate were higher with the plastic film cover. The relative growth rates of plant height, leaf width and leaf number and the survival rate was higher when the Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald n Gold' was grown in the vertical greenery system with plastic film cover than those with both fabric cover and hydrophilic polymer treatment. In contrast, the stem diameter of Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald n Gold' was higher in the plants grown in the vertical greenery system with the fabric cover at a 1.0% ratio of hydrophilic polymer to substrate than that with plastic film cover. The highest stem diameter of $Spiraea{\times}bumalda$ 'Gold Mound' was observed in the plant grown in the vertical greenery system with fabric cover and at a 1.0% ratio of hydrophilic polymer to substrate, while there was no significant difference in the plant height. The leaf number was decreased with increase in the ratio of hydrophilic polymer to substrate, while the leaf width was decreased. The survival rate of $Spiraea{\times}bumalda$ 'Gold Mound' was higher than 80% regardless of treatments. In particular, the highest survival rate was observed in the plastic film cover treatment after overwintering.

저관리 용기형 벽면녹화에서 식재지반 외부 피복재별 재료(차광막재, 직물재)와 hydrophilic polymer의 배합(Control, 1%, 2%, 4%)에 따른 식재지반 내 토양수분변화와 홍자단, 황금줄사철나무, 노랑조팝나무 등 3가지 화목류의 생육반응을 살펴봄으로써, 피복재와 친수성 중합체의 조합이 화목류의 적용성에 미치는 효용성을 살펴보고자 한다. 1) 식재지반 내 토양수분변화 피복재별 자체 수분흡수량은 직물재가 차광막재보다 더 높았다. 수분방출량은 직물재가 차광막재에 비해 서서히 감소되었으며, 건조시간이 약 8배 정도 지연되는 것으로 나타났다. 식재지반 내 토양수분함량은 직물재가 차광막재 보다, 동일한 직물재일 경우, hydrophilic polymer의 배합비가 높을수록 식재지반 내 토양용적 수분함량이 높았다. 반면 직물재가 차광막재보다 자체 흡수량이 많은 것은 사실이나, 지속적인 건조기에는 벽면녹화 식재지반 내 실제적인 함수량을 높이는데 뚜렷한 효과는 없었다. 2) 화목류 홍자단의 수고, 경경, 엽폭 등의 상대생장율은 차광막재보다 직물재에서 높은 반면, 엽수, 생존율 등은 차광막재에서 높았다. 황금줄사철나무의 수고, 엽폭, 엽수, 생존율 등의 상대생장율은 차광막재가 직물재 및 hydrophilic polymer 처리구보다 높았다. 반면, 경경은 직물재 + HP 1%처리구가 차광막재 처리구보다 높았다. 노랑조팝나무의 수고는 각 처리구별 큰 차이를 보이지 않은 반면, 경경은 직물재 + HP 1% 처리구에서 가장 높았다. 엽폭은 hydrophilic polymer의 배합농도가 높을수록 넓어지는 반면, 엽수는 감소하였다. 노랑조팝나무의 생존율은 모든 처리구에서 80%이상으로 비교적 높았으나, 월동 후 차광막재에서 가장 높았다. 따라서, 저관리 용기형 벽면녹화의 식재지반은 장기적인 측면에서 볼 때, 피복재는 직물재보다는 차광막재가, 친수성 중합체의 혼합비율은 1% 이상 배합하지 않는 것이 바람직하다고 판단된다. 또한 홍자단과 황금줄사철나무가 반상록, 상록수종으로 지상부와 지하부가 겨울철 냉해에 노출될 경우 생존율이 낮아질 가능성이 높기 때문에 피복재와 친수성 중합체만으로 벽면녹화에 적용하기에 한계가 있음을 고려해야 할 것이다. 이에, 벽면녹화에서 목본류의 월동 후 생존율을 높일 수 있는 구체적 방안이 모색되어져야 할 것으로 본다.

Keywords

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