DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of hydraulic distribution on the stability of a plane slide rock slope under the nonlinear Barton-Bandis failure criterion

  • Zhao, Lian-Heng (School of Civil Engineering, Central South University) ;
  • Cao, Jingyuan (School of Civil Engineering, Central South University) ;
  • Zhang, Yingbin (Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University) ;
  • Luo, Qiang (Department of Communications of Guizhou Province)
  • Received : 2014.07.26
  • Accepted : 2014.12.13
  • Published : 2015.03.25

Abstract

In this paper, stabilities of a plane slide rock slope under different hydraulic distributions were studied based on the nonlinear Barton-Bandis (B-B) failure criterion. The influence of various parameters on the stability of rock slopes was analyzed. Parametric analysis indicated that studying the factor of safety (FS) of planar slide rock slopes using the B-B failure criterion is both simple and effective and that the effects of the basic friction angle of the joint (${\varphi}_b$), the joint roughness coefficient (JRC), and the joint compressive strength (JCS) on the FS of a planar slide rock slope are significant. Qualitatively, the influence of the JCS on the FS of a slope is small, whereas the influences of the ${\varphi}_b$ and the JRC are significant. The FS of the rock slope decreases as the water in a tension crack becomes deeper. This trend is more significant when the flow outlet is blocked, a situation that is particularly prevalent in regions with permafrost or seasonal frozen soil. Finally, the work is extended to study the reliability of the slope against plane failure according to the uncertainty from physical and mechanics parameters.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : National Natural Science Foundation of China

References

  1. Barton, N.R. (1971), "A relationship between joint roughness and joint shear strength", Proceedings of International Symposium on Rock Mechanics, Nancy, France, October, pp. 1-8.
  2. Barton, N.R. and Bandis, S. (1990), "Review of predictive capabilities of JRC-JCS model in engineering practice", Proceedings of International Conference on Rock Joints, Leon, Norway, pp. 603-610.
  3. Basha, B.M. and Moghal, A.A.B. (2013), "Load resistance factor design (LRFD) approach for reliability based seismic design of rock slopes against wedge failures", Proceedings of the 2013 Geo-Congress, San Diego, CA, USA, March, pp. 582-591.
  4. Chen, Z.Y., Wang, X.G. and Yang, J. (2005), "Rock slope stability analysis-theory, methods and programs", China Water Power Press, Beijing, China.
  5. Choi, S.O. and Chung, K. (2004), "Stability analysis of jointed rock slopes with the Barton-Bandis constitutive model in UDEC", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 41(1), 581-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.03.103
  6. Feng, P. and Lajtai, E.Z. (1997), "Probabilistic treatment of the sliding wedge with EzSlide", Eng. Geol., 50(1-2), 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(98)00007-6
  7. Fenton, G.A. and Griffiths, D.V. (2008), Risk Assessment in Geotechnical Engineering, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  8. He, J.M., Xu, M.H., Ma, D.X. and Cao, J. (2012), "The application of Barton structural plane shear strength formula in Murum Hydropower Station, Malaysia", Resour. Environ. Eng., 5, 542-544.
  9. Hoek, E. (2007), "Practical rock engineering", Accessed on March 4, 2010 http://www/rocscience.com/hoek/PracticalEngineering.asp
  10. Hoek, E. and Bray, J. (1981), Rock Slope Engineering, (3rd Ed.), The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London, UK, 358 p.
  11. Jaeger, J.C. (1971), "Friction of rocks and stability of rock slope", Geotechnique, 21(2), 97-134. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1971.21.2.97
  12. Kliche, C.A. (1999), Rock Slope Stability, Society for Mining Metallurgy, Littleton, CO, USA.
  13. Ladanyi, B. and Archambault, G.A. (1970), "Simulation of shear behaviour of a jointed rock mass", Proceedings of the 11th US Symposium on Rock Mechanics, Berkeley, CA, USA, June, pp. 105-125.
  14. Li, Y.H., Peng, Z.B., Zhong, Z.Q., He, Z.M. and Peng, W.X. (2009), "Strength prediction for rock mass based on Barton-Bandis nonlinear failure criterion", J. Central South Univ. (Science and Technology), 40, 1388-1391.
  15. Ling, H.I. and Cheng, A.H.D. (1997), "Rock sliding induced by seismic force", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 34(6), 1021-1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-1609(97)80011-1
  16. Liu, M.W., Fu, H. and Wu, J.L. (2005), "Current situation of determination methods of shear strength parameters of rock-mass discontinuities and new thoughts", J. Chongqing Jiaotong Univ., 24, 65-67.
  17. Luo, Q., Li, L. and Zhao, L.H. (2010), "Quasi-static analysis on the seismic stability of anchored rock slope with the effect of surcharge and water pressure conditions", Rock Soil Mech., 31, 3585-3593.
  18. Ma, S.C., Li, H.Y. and Ouyang, Y.Q. (2008), "Types and cause analysis of traffic engineering damage during the ice disaster", J. Inst. Disaster Prevent. Sci. Technol., 10, 5-8.
  19. Miller, S.M. (1988), "Modeling shear strength at low normal stresses for enhanced rock slope engineering", Proceedings of the 39th Annual Highway Geology Symposium, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, August, pp. 346-356.
  20. Nagpal, A. and Basha, B.M. (2012), "Reliability analysis of anchored rock slopes against planar failure", Proceedings of Indian Geotechnical Conference, New Delhi, India, December, pp. 1-4.
  21. Rocscience (2003), Roc-Plane - Planar sliding stability analysis for rock slopes; Verification Manual, Geomechanics Software and Research, Rocscience Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada.
  22. Sharma, S. and Basha, B.M. (2012), "Reliability based seismic design of rock slopes against wedge failure: load resistance factor design (LRFD) approach", Proceedings of Soil Proceedings of Indian Geotechnical Conference, New Delhi, India, pp. 5-8.
  23. Sharma, S., Raghuvanshi, T.K. and Anbalagan, R. (1995), "Plane failure analysis of rock slopes", Geotech. Geol. Eng., 13(2), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00421876
  24. Shu, J.S., Wang, X.Z. and Zhou, Y.Y. (2004), "Improving on assumption for water pressure distributing on failure surface in rock slope", J. China Univ. Min. Technol., 33, 509-512.
  25. Shukla, S.K. and Hossain, M.M. (2011a), "Analytical expression for factor of safety of an anchored rock slope against plane failure", Int. J. Geotech. Eng., 5(2), 181-187. https://doi.org/10.3328/IJGE.2011.05.02.181-187
  26. Shukla, S.K. and Hossain, M.M. (2011b), "Stability analysis of multi-directional anchored rock slope subjected to surcharge and seismic loads", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 31(5-6), 841-844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2011.01.008
  27. Shukla, S.K., Khandelwal, S., Verma, V.N. and Sivakugan, N. (2009), "Effect of surcharge on the stability of anchored rock slope with water filled tension crack under seismic loading condition", Geotech. Geol. Eng., 27(4), 529-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-009-9254-3
  28. Tang, H.M. and Chen, H.K. (2008), "Revised method of water pressure in control fissure of perilous rockmass", The Chinese J. Geol. Haz. Control, 19, 86-90.
  29. Wei, F.Q., Zhao, L.N., Jiang, Y.H., Yang, X.D., Ding, M.T. and Chen, H. (2008), "The disaster of snow storm and frozen rain and its influence on mountain hazards", J. Mount. Sci., 3, 253-254.
  30. Wu, H.B., He, Z.P. and Cao, W.W. (2011), "Stability study of slope with planar failure based on different water pressure distributions", Rock Soil Mech., 32, 2493-2499.
  31. Wyllie, D.C. and Mah, C.W. (2004), Rock Slope Engineering, (4th Ed.), Spon Press, London, UK.
  32. Yin, Z.Q. (2008), "Influence on geological disasters of the extreme climate event of spring 2008 in China", J. Inst. Disast. Prevent. Sci. Technol., 10, 20-24.
  33. Zhang, Y.X., Song, X.C. and Wang, G.L. (2010), "Overturning stability analysis of rock slope under extreme snow disasters conditions", Chinese J. Rock Mech. Eng., 6, 1164-1171.
  34. Zhang, Y.X., Wang, Y.B. and Song, X.C. (2011), "Sliding stability analysis of bedding rock slope considering extreme snow disasters", J. Disaster Prevent. Mitigation Eng., 4, 351-357.
  35. Zhao, J. (1998), "A new JRC-JMC shear strength criterion for rock joint", Chinese J. Rock Mech. Eng., 17, 349-357.
  36. Zhao, L.H., Luo, Q., Li, L., Dan, H.C. and Luo, S.P. (2011), "Stability of subgrade slope along river subjected to water level fluctuations and stream erosion", J. Highway Transport. Res. Develop., 5(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1061/JHTRCQ.0000056

Cited by

  1. The effect of non-persistent joints on sliding direction of rock slopes vol.17, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.6.723
  2. The rainfall-induced Wulipo rockslide, China: a modified model for rockslide initiation vol.76, pp.14, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6826-z
  3. Analytical solution of seismic stability against overturning for a rock slope with water-filled tension crack vol.11, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2016.11.4.457
  4. System reliability analysis of plane slide rock slope using Barton-Bandis failure criterion vol.88, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2016.06.003
  5. A novel story on rock slope reliability, by an initiative model that incorporated the harmony of damage, probability and fuzziness vol.12, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.12.2.269
  6. Pseudo-static stability analysis of wedges based on the nonlinear Barton-Bandis failure criterion vol.20, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.4.287
  7. Rock slope reliability analysis using Barton-Bandis failure criterion with modified pseudo-dynamic approach vol.139, pp.None, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106310