Journal of dental hygiene science (치위생과학회지)

The Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science (한국치위생과학회)
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A Study of the Relation of Perceived Stress to Oral Parafunctional Habits in University Students

일부 대학생의 지각된 스트레스와 구강 악습관과의 관련성

  • Lee, Hyun-Ok (Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Mi (Department of Social and Humanity in Dentistry, Wonkwang University School of Dentistry)
  • 이현옥 (원광보건대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 김선미 (원광대학교 치과대학 인문사회치의학교실)
  • Received : 2015.10.21
  • Accepted : 2015.10.30
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of stress on the habits of temporomandibular disorder in college students. The subjects in this study were 396 male and female students who were in their first to fourth years at five different colleges located in Jeollabuk-do. The findings of the study were as follows: As for the degree of bad oral habits, "sleeping on one side" was the most common bad oral habit, followed by "enjoying caffeinated beverages," "resting the chin on the hand or a thing" and "chewing food in one side of the mouth only." As a result of analyzing their stress by general characteristics including gender, there were significant differences according to gender in stress about school life problems, one's own problems and economic difficulties, and only stress about one's own problems statistically significantly varied with academic year. When the correlation of the factors was analyzed, perceived stress about school life problems and one's own problems had a significant positive correlation with bad oral habit scores. When a multiple linear regression analysis was made to determine the influence of general characteristics and perceived stress on bad oral habit scores, gender, academic year, self-rated oral health status, stress about school life problems and stress about one's own problems were identified as significant variables. The findings of the study illustrated that there was an organic relationship between the bad oral habits and stress of the college students.

본 연구는 전라북도에 소재한 5개 대학교에 재학 중인 1~4학년 남녀 대학생 396명을 대상으로 스트레스가 측두하악장애에 영향을 미치는 구강악습관과의 연관성을 파악하고자 실시하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 구강 내 악습관 정도에 '수면 시 한쪽으로 누워 잔다'가 가장 빈도 높은 구강 악습관으로 나타났으며 그 외에 '카페인 음료를 즐겨 마신다', '손이나 물건으로 턱을 괸다', '음식을 한쪽으로만 씹는다' 등이 높은 순으로 나타났다. 일반적 특성에 따른 스트레스를 살펴본 결과 성별에 따라서는 학교생활 문제, 자신 문제, 경제적 문제에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 학년에 따라서는 스트레스 중 자신 문제만이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 요인 간 상관관계를 알아보기 위하여 실시한 결과 지각된 스트레스 중 학교생활 문제, 자신 문제는 구강 악습관 점수와 유의한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 일반적 특성 및 지각된 스트레스가 구강 악습관 점수에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보기 위하여 다중선형회귀분석을 실시한 결과 성별, 학년, 주관적 구강건강 상태, 학교생활 문제로 인한 스트레스, 자신 문제로 인한 스트레스가 유의한 변수로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 대학생의 구강 악습관과 스트레스는 유기적으로 관련을 맺고 있으며, 측두하악장애에 영향을 미치는 구강 악습관이 해결하기 어려운 구강문제임을 인식하고 구강 악습관에 대한 적절한 구강보건교육과 예방이 필요하다. 또한 스트레스 완화를 위한 노력으로 규칙적인 운동 및 식생활을 하며 개인의 특성에 맞는 스트레스 해소 방법이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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