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Stem Rot on Ligularia fischeri Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in Korea

Sclerotium rolfsii에 의한 곰취 흰비단병

  • Moon, Youn-Gi (Division of Agricultural Environment Research, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Se-Won (Speciality Crops Research Institute Wild Vegetable Research Branch, Gangwon-do ARES) ;
  • Choi, Jun-Keun (Division of Agricultural Environment Research, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Bae (Division of Agricultural Environment Research, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Shim, Hong-Sik (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ju, Ho-Jong (Department of Agricultural Biology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, In-Young (Division of Climate Change Response, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 문윤기 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 김세원 (강원도농업기술원 특화작물연구소) ;
  • 최준근 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 권순배 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 심홍식 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 주호종 (전북대학교 농생물학과) ;
  • 최인영 (전라북도농업기술원 기후변화대응과)
  • Received : 2014.12.03
  • Accepted : 2015.03.06
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

In June 2012 and 2013, a destructive stem rot symptoms of Ligularia fischeri occurred sporadically in Hoengseong-gun and Pyeongchang-gun Gangwon-do, Korea. The typical symptom included water-soaking on the main stem, rotting, wilting and blighting, which eventually leads to death of the plant. White mycelial mats were spread over lesions and brown sclerotia were formed on stems and near soil surface. The sclerotia were white to brown, spherical or irregular, 1-3 mm in size on potato dextrose agar (PDA), The optimum temperature range of hyphal growth was $25-30^{\circ}C$ and the hyphal diameter was $4-10{\mu}m$. The typical clamp connections were observed in the hyphae of the fungus grown on PDA. The resulting sequence of 695 bp was deposited in GenBank. A BLAST search revealed that sequences of the this isolates showed >99% identity with those of Sclerotium rolfsii. On the basis of the morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of molecular markers ITS rDNA, the fungi were identified as S. rolfsii. A pathogenicity test was carried out to fulfill Koch's postulates. To our knowledge, this is the first report of S. rolfsii on Ligularia fischeri in Korea.

2012년과 2013년 6월 하순 강원도 횡성과 평창의 곰취(Ligularia fischeri) 재배포장에서 포기가 서서히 시들어 말라 죽는 이상 증상이 발생하였다. 발병정도는 30-80%로 병든 식물체를 조사한 결과, 줄기가 수침상으로 물러지고 썩으면서 흰색의 곰팡이와 갈색의 작고 둥근 균핵이 관찰되었다. 병원균을 순수 분리하여 병원균의 균학적 특징을 조사한 결과, 감자한천배지에서 균총은 흰색으로 잘 자라며 갈색의 작고 둥근 균핵을 많이 형성하였다. 균핵의 크기는 1-3 mm이며, 균사의 폭은 $4-10{\mu}m$였다. 균사생육과 균핵 형성 적온은 $25-30^{\circ}C$이었으며, 균사특유의 clamp connection이 관찰되었다. 또한, 병원균의 염기서열 분석결과 695 bp로 Sclerotium rolfsii와 같은 계통군으로 확인되었으며, 99% 이상의 상동성을 보였다. 이와 같이 곰취에 발생한 병징, 병원균의 균학적 특징 및 염기서열 분석 등을 종합한 결과 S. rolfsii Saccardo로 동정되어 곰취 흰비단병으로 명명하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

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