DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A study on SiC crystal growth by sublimation process using resistance heating method

저항가열 방식을 적용한 승화법에 의한 SiC 결정 성장에 대한 연구

  • Kang, Seung Min (Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Hanseo University)
  • Received : 2015.06.01
  • Accepted : 2015.06.12
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

SiC crystals are well known for their true potential as high power devices and their crystal growth activity is actively carried out in domestic as well as in abroad. Until now the process to grow this crystal has been done by sublimation technique using radio frequency induction heating method. However in order to get better quality of SiC crystals, the stability of temperature is needed because SiC crystal tends to transform to other polytypes. So, the possibility of SiC crytals growth was evaluated by different heating method. This study aimed to observe whether the resistant heating method would show stable growth and better quality of SiC single crystal than that of RF induction heating. As a result, polycrystalline SiC crystals were grown by the growth rate of 0.02~0.5 mm/hr under the condition of $2100{\sim}2300^{\circ}C$ at the bottom side of the crucible and 10~760 torr. The polycrystalline SiC crystals with 0.25 and 0.5 mm in thickness were grown successfully without seed and characterized by optical stereo microscopic observation.

SiC 결정은 전력반도체 소자용 소재로서 지금까지 외국은 물론 국내에서도 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있으며, 지금까지 고주파 유도가열 방식을 이용한 승화법으로 성장되어 왔다. 그러나, SiC 단결정은 결정 성장 계면에서의 온도 안정성에 따라 쉽게 다른 다형으로 성장하기 때문에, 고품질의 결정을 얻기 위해서는 결정성장 계면에서의 안정적인 온도 구배가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 저항가열 방식을 이용한 승화법 성장 장치를 이용하여 종자결정을 사용하지 않은 상태에서 SIC 다결정상을 성장하여 보고, 성장 양상에 대하여 고찰하고자 하였다. SiC 다결정상은 성장속도 0.02~0.5 mm/hr로 성장되었으며, 성장된 SiC 다결정상의 두께는 0.25 mm~0.5 mm이고, 이 때 도가니 하부의 온도는 $2100{\sim}2300^{\circ}C$, 성장 압력은 10~760 torr의 범위에서 조절되었다. 성장된 다결정상 결정은 광학현미경으로 관찰하여, 성장 거동을 고찰하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. W.S. Yoo, S. Nishino and H. Matsunami, "Single crystal growth of hexagonal SiC on cubic SiC by intentional polytype control", J. Crystal Growth 99 (1990) 278. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(90)90527-R
  2. S.M. Kang, "Step growth and defects formation on growth interface for SiC sublimation growth", J. Korean Cryst. Growth Cryst. Technol. 9 (1999) 558.
  3. S.M. Kang, "The study on the formation of growth steps in the sublimation growth of SiC single crystals", J. Korean Cryst. Growth Cryst. Technol. 11 (2001) 1.
  4. P.Y. Dai, Y.G. Shi, J.F. Yang, J.K. Cheng and H.J. Wang, "Restraint of nucleation of SiC polycrystals surrounding the seed during SiC single crystal growth", J. Mater. Sci. 46 (2011) 4618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-011-5362-6
  5. A.O. Klein and P. Philip, "Transient numerical investigation of induction heating during sublimation growth of silicon carbide single crystals", J. Crystal Growth 247 (2003) 219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(02)01903-6
  6. H. Li, X.L. Chen, D.Q. Ni and X. Wu, "Factors affecting the graphitization behavior of the powder source during seeded sublimation growth of SiC bulk crystal", J. Crystal Growth 258 (2003) 100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(03)01492-1
  7. K. Seki, Alexander, S. Kozawa, T. Ujihara, P. Chaudouet, D. Chaussende and Y. Takeda, "Formation process of 3C-SiC on 6H-SiC (0001) by low-temperature solution growth in Si-Sc-C system", J. Crystal Growth 335 (2011) 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.09.004
  8. K. Kakimoto, B. Gao, T. Shiramomo, S. Nakano and S. Nishizawa, "Thermodynamic analysis of SiC polytype growth by physical vapor transport method", J. Crystal Growth 324 (2011) 78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.03.059
  9. J. Su, X. Chen and Y. Li, "Numerical design of induction heating in the PVT growth of SiC crystal", J. Crystal Growth 401 (2014) 128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2014.02.030
  10. R.A. Stein and P. Lanig, "Control of polytype formation by surface energy effects during the growth of SiC monocrystals by the sublimation method", J. Crystal Growth 131 (1993) 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(93)90397-F
  11. B. Gao and K. Kakimoto, "Optimization of power control in the reduction of basal plane dislocations during PVT growth of 4H-SiC single crystals", J. Crystal Growth 392 (2014) 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2014.02.005
  12. G.P. Yin and S.M. Kang, "A study on the dependance of crucible dimension on AlN single crystal growth", J. Korean Cryst. Growth Cryst. Technol. 25 (2015) 1. https://doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2015.25.1.001
  13. S.M. Kang, "A study on the crystalline phases of AlN single crystals grown by PVT method", J. Korean Cryst. Growth Cryst. Technol. 24 (2015) 54.

Cited by

  1. SiC powders synthesized from rice husk vol.26, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2016.26.5.188