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Permeability Characteristics of Soils Mixed with Powdered Sludge of Basalt

현무암 석분슬러지 혼합토의 투수특성

  • Kim, Ki-Young (Jeju Free International City Development Center) ;
  • Lee, Kang-il (Department of Civil Engineering, Daejin University) ;
  • Yun, Jung-Mann (Department of Construction Information System, ShinAnsan University) ;
  • Song, Young-Suk (Geologic Environment Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Hyung (Department of Civil Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
  • Received : 2015.05.20
  • Accepted : 2015.06.18
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

In this study, the mixed soil with an optimum mixed ratio was suggested in order to recycle the powdered sludge of basalt in Jeju Island as the impermeable liner materials. As the results of soil laboratory tests, the grain size of the powdered sludge of basalt is less than 0.1mm and the powdered sludge was classified into ML or CL category in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). Also, the grain size of natural soils is ranged from 0.1 mm to 10 mm and the soils were classified into SW category in USCS. To select the optimum mixed ratio of powdered sludge, the variable permeability test was performed to various mixed soils with different powdered sludge amount under both optimum compaction and field conditions. As the results of permeability tests, the coefficient of permeability of mixed soils was decreased with increasing the mixed ratio of powdered sludge, and the mixed soil with mixed ratio of 60% has the minimum coefficient of permeability. Therefore, the optimum mixed ratio of powdered sludge is 60% for recycling the powdered sludge of basalt as the impermeable liner materials.

본 연구에서는 제주도 내에서 발생되는 현무암 석분슬러지를 차수용 재료로 재활용하기 위하여 최적의 석분슬러지 혼합비를 가진 혼합토를 선정하고자 한다. 토질시험결과에 따르면 현무암 석분슬러지의 입경은 대부분 0.1mm 이하이고, 토질의 분류기준인 통일분류법(USCS)을 적용하면 ML 및 CL에 해당한다. 그리고 현장토의 입경은 0.1-10mm 사이에 존재하고, 통일분류법(USCS)을 적용하여 분류하면 SW에 해당한다. 최적의 석분슬러지 혼합비를 가진 혼합토를 선정하기 위하여 다양한 석분슬러지 혼합비를 가진 혼합토를 대상으로 최적 다짐조건 및 현장조건을 고려하여 투수시험을 수행하였다. 투수시험결과 석분슬러지 혼합비가 증가함에 따라 혼합토의 투수계수는 감소하는 경향을 보이며, 석분슬러지의 혼합비가 60%인 경우 가장 낮은 투수계수를 갖는다. 따라서 현무암 석분슬러지를 차수용 재료로 재활용하기 위한 석분슬러지 혼합토의 최적 혼합비는 60%임을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. Permeability Characteristics of Cement Mixtures with Powdered Sludge of Basalt in Jeju Island vol.14, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12814/jkgss.2015.14.4.159