Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society

The Korean Data and Information Science Society (한국데이터정보과학회)
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A study on the slope sign test for explosive autoregressive models

기울기 부호를 이용한 폭발자기회귀검정 연구

  • Received : 2015.04.26
  • Accepted : 2015.05.28
  • Published : 2015.07.31
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Abstract

In random walk hypothesis, we assume that current change of financial time series is independent of past values. It is interpreted as an existency of a unit root in ARMA models and many researches have been focused on whether ${\rho}$ < 1 or not. If some financial data are generated from an explosive autoregressive model, the chance of a bubble economy increases. We have to find the symptoms of it in advance. Since some well-known parameter estimators contain the parameter itself and other statistic is constructed under a specific parameter structure assumption, those are difficut to be adopted. In this paper we investigate a test for explosive autoregressive models using slope signs. We found the properties of the slope sign test statistic under both independent error and correlated error conditions, mainly by simulations.

랜덤워크가설이란 금융시장의 많은 시계열자료가 과거의 값과 관계없이 독립적으로 움직인다는 이론이다. 랜덤워크가설은 ARMA 모형에서 단위근 존재여부 문제로 해석되는데 대부분의 연구는 AR(1) 모형에서 ${\rho}$ < 1 여부를 검정하는 문제에 집중되어 왔다. 그러나, ${\rho}$ > 1인 폭발자기회귀모형을 따르면 거품경제의 위험이 있게 되므로 이를 구분하는 것이 필요하다. 폭발자기회귀모형에서 모수 추정량의 점근분포에 대해 알려져 있으나 그 형태가 모수를 포함하고 있어 통계량으로 부적절하거나 모수에 특정한 구조를 가정하고 있어 사용하기 쉽지 않다. 본 연구에서는 소규모자료에서도 사용할 수 있는 기울기부호를 이용하여 폭발자기회귀모형에 대한 검정을 제시한다. 모의실험을 통해 검정통계량의 성질을 확인한 결과, 오차항의 종속 정도에 따라 통계량의 분포가 일정한 경향을 따르는 것을 알 수 있었다. 대립가설이 참일 경우 통계량의 값이 커지는 성질을 이용하여 검정할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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