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Antioxidant Activity and Quality Characteristics of Rice Cookies added Kalopanax pictus Leaf Powder

음나무 잎 분말을 첨가한 쌀쿠키의 항산화 활성 및 품질 특성

  • Lee, Eun Ji (Graduate School of Traditional Culture and Arts, Traditional Dietary Life, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Jin, So-Yeon (Graduate School of Traditional Culture and Arts, Traditional Dietary Life, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 이은지 (숙명여자대학교 전통문화예술대학원 전통식생활문화전공) ;
  • 진소연 (숙명여자대학교 전통문화예술대학원 전통식생활문화전공)
  • Received : 2015.07.06
  • Accepted : 2015.07.23
  • Published : 2015.08.31

Abstract

In this study, we assessed the antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of cookies containing various concentrations (0, 1, 3 and 5%) of Kalopanax pictus leaf powder. Antioxidant activity was estimated by DPPH free radical scavenging activity, reducing power, and total phenolic compound content in Kalopanax pictus leaf powder and cookies. The quality characteristics of Kalopanax pictus leaf cookies were estimated as spread factor, loss rate, leavening rate, color, texture and sensory evaluations. The moisture contents, spread factor, total phenolic acid content, DPPH free radical scavenging activity and reducing power of cookies significantly increased with increasing Kalopanax pictus leaf powder content, whereas the pH of the dough, hardness, and color values of cookies significantly decreased with increasing Kalopanax pictus leaf powder content. In the sensory evaluation, the scores for color, flavor and crispiness were high in cookies with 3% Kalopanax pictus leaf powder.

본 연구는 항산화능이 우수한 음나무 잎을 쌀쿠키에 첨가하여 대조군과 실험군 간 항산화 활성과 품질 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 음나무 잎의 총 페놀 함량은 50.74 mg GAE/g, DPPH radical 소거활성 $IC_{50}$$41.09{\mu}g/mL$, 환원력은 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 흡광도 1.55로 음나무 잎의 우수한 항산화능을 확인할 수 있었다. 쌀쿠키의 경우, 음나무잎 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 수분함량, 퍼짐성, 팽창률, 색도 b값은 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 쌀쿠키의 항산화 활성 물질인 총 페놀 함량을 정량한 결과, 음나무 잎 첨가량이 증가할수록 페놀함량이 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 쌀쿠키의 DPPH radical 소거능, 환원력 측정 결과, 음나무 잎 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 항산화능이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 관능검사 결과에서는 음나무 잎 분말을 3% 첨가한 쌀쿠키가 가장 높은 점수를 받았으며, 5% 이상 첨가 시는 전반적인 기호도가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 음나무 잎 분말을 첨가한 쌀쿠키는 대조군에 비해 우수한 항산화 활성을 보였으며, 관능적으로도 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. 따라서 기능성과 기호도 측면을 모두 고려하였을 때 쌀쿠키에 3% 음나무 잎 분말 첨가는 기능성과 기호성을 갖춘 식품으로서 적합하다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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