Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
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Development and Effects of a Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

노인 당뇨병 환자를 위한 동기강화상담 당뇨병 자기관리 프로그램의 개발 및 효과

  • Kang, Hye-Yeon (Department of Nursing, Daedong College) ;
  • Gu, Mee Ock (College of Nursing.Gerontological Health Research Center in Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 강혜연 (대동대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 구미옥 (경상대학교 간호대학.건강과학연구원 노인건강연구센터)
  • Received : 2015.02.15
  • Accepted : 2015.05.01
  • Published : 2015.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test the effects of a motivational interviewing self-management program for use with elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 42 elderly diabetic patients (experimental group: 21, control group: 21). The motivational interviewing self-management program for elders with diabetes mellitus developed in this study consisted of a 12-week program in total (8 weeks for group motivational interviewing and education and 4 weeks for individual motivational interviewing on the phone). Data were collected between February 13 and May 3, 2013 and were analyzed using t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: For the experimental group, significant improvement was found for self-efficacy, self-care behavior, glycemic control and quality of life (daily life satisfaction, influence of disease) as compared to the control group. Conclusion: The study findings indicate that the motivational interviewing self-management program is effective and can be recommended as a nursing intervention for elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.

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References

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