DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Validity and Reliability of ARQ-K (Korean Version of the Assault Response Questionnaire) for Emergency Department Nurses in Korea

한국형 폭력 반응 측정도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증: 응급실 간호사 대상

  • Received : 2015.02.25
  • Accepted : 2015.05.07
  • Published : 2015.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of the Assault Response Questionnaire (ARQ-K) measuring the intensity of reaction to victimization of emergency nurses in Korea. Methods: An internal consistency reliability and construct validity using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted using SPSS WIN (20.0) and AMOS (20.0). Survey data were collected from 321 nurses who worked in 3 levels - wide regional emergency centers, regional emergency centers, appointed emergency centers - of emergency care facilities in Busan, Korea. Results: The Cronbach's alpha values regarding internal consistency were .77~.93 for the subscales of ARQ-K. Factor loadings of the 26 items on the four subscales ranged from .59 to .84. The four-subscale model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (${\chi}^2/df=3.85$, p<.001, RMR=.06, GFI=.80, NFI=.81, TLI=.83, CFI=.85, RMSEA=.09). Conclusion: This study shows that the Korean Version of the Assault Response Questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument to assess nurses' reaction to victimization of emergency nurses in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Erickson L, Williams-Evans SA. Attitudes of emergency nurses regarding patient assaults. Journal of Emergency Nursing. 2000;26 (3):210-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1767(00)90092-8
  2. Gates DM, Gillespie GL, Succop P. Violence against nurses and its impact on stress and productivity. Nursing Economics. 2011;29 (2):59-66.
  3. International Council of Nurses. Abuse and violence against nursing personnel [Internet]. Geneva, CH: Author; 2014 [cited 2014 November 30]. Available from: http://www.icn.ch/images/stories/documents/publications/position_statements/C01_Abuse_Violence_Nsg_Personnel.pdf.
  4. Park MW. Protection of hospital workers' rights is weak. Seoul: Medical Today; 2014 [cited 2014 November 30]. Available from: http://www.mdtoday.co.kr/mdtoday/?no=245852.
  5. Kim SY, Eom M, Oh HY, Ahn HY. Violence episodes and responses of emergency room nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2007;14(4):446-456.
  6. Mahoney BS. The extent, nature, and response to victimization of emergency nurses in Pennsylvania. Journal of Emergency Nursing. 1991;17(5):282-294.
  7. Needham I, Abderhalden C, Halfens RJ, Fischer JE, Dassen T. Non-somatic effects of patient aggression on nurses: A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2005;49(3):283-296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03286.x
  8. Lanza ML. The reactions of nursing staff to physical assault by a patient. Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 1983;34(1):44-47.
  9. Lanza ML, Zeiss RA, Rierdan J. Non-physical violence: A risk factor for physical violence in health care settings. AAOHN Journal. 2006;54(9):397-402. https://doi.org/10.1177/216507990605400903
  10. Lanza ML. Nurses as patient assault victims: An update, synthesis, and recommendations. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 1992; 6(3):163-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9417(92)90027-G
  11. Lanza ML, Shattell MM, MacCulloch T. Assault on nursing staff: Blaming the victim, then and now. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 2011;32(8):547-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2011.586096
  12. Trossman S. Not 'part of the job'. Nurses seek an end to workplace violence. The American Nurse. 2010;42(6):1, 6.
  13. Poster EC. A multinational study of psychiatric nursing staffs' beliefs and concerns about work safety and patient assault. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 1996;10(6):365-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9417(96)80050-1
  14. Needham I, Abderhalden C, Halfens RJ, Dassen T, Haug HJ, Fischer JE. The Impact of Patient Aggression on Carers Scale: Instrument derivation and psychometric testing. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2005;19(3):296-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2005.00344.x
  15. Whittington R, Wykes T. Staff strain and social support in a psychiatric hospital following assault by a patient. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1992;17(4):480-486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01933.x
  16. Lanza ML. Assault response questionnaire. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 1988;9(1):17-29. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612848809140907
  17. Yang JH, Jung HY. Relationship between violence response, coping, and burnout among emergency department nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2009;16(1):103-111.
  18. Croker K, Cummings AL. Nurses' reactions to physical assault by their patients. The Canadian Journal of Nursing Research. 1995;27 (2):81-93.
  19. Lu CH, Wang TF, Liu CY. Psychiatric nurses' reactions to assault upon them by inpatients: A survey in Taiwan. Psychological Reports. 2007;100(3 Pt 1):777-782. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.3.777-782
  20. Bryant FB, Yarnold P. Principal components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In: Grimm LG, Yarnold PR, editors. Reading and understanding multivariate statistics. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1995. p. 99-136.
  21. Weiss DS, Marmar CR. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised. In: Wilson J, Keane T, editors. Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD. New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 1997. p. 399-411.
  22. Eun HJ, Kwon TW, Lee SM, Kim TH, Choi MR, Cho SJ. A study on reliability and validity of the Korean Version of Impact of Event Scale-Revised. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2005;44(3):303-310.
  23. Lee EO, Lim NY, Park HA, Lee IS, Kim JI, Bae J, et al. Nursing research and statistics. Paju: Soomoonsa 2009.
  24. Yu JP. The concept and understanding of structural equation modeling. Seoul: Hannare Publishing Co.; 2012.
  25. Harrington D. Confirmatory factor analysis: Pocket guides to social work research methods. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2009.
  26. Rice VH. Handbook of stress, coping, and health: Implications for nursing research, theory, and practice. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2012.
  27. Blanchard JC, Curtis KM. Violence in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 1999;17(3):717-731. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8627(05)70093-6
  28. Choi WJ, Cho SH, Cho NS, Kim GS. Effect of an education program on violence in the emergency department. Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine. 2005;16(2):221-228.
  29. Bae BR. Structural equation modeling with Amos 19: Principles and practice. Seoul: Chungram Books; 2011.
  30. Hair JF, Tatham RL, Anderson RE, Black W. Multivariate data analysis. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1998.

Cited by

  1. 응급실 간호사들의 폭력 경험에 대한 현상학적 방법론의 융합적 접근 vol.6, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2015.6.5.063
  2. 수술실 간호사의 언어폭력경험, 언어폭력충격, 및 소진간의 상관성에 대한 융합연구 vol.8, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2017.8.6.085
  3. Mediating Effect of Resilience on the Association between Violence Experience and Violence Response among Nurses vol.30, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2018.30.1.41
  4. Experience of Violence from the Clients and Coping Methods Among Intensive Care Unit Nurses Working in a Hospital in South Korea vol.12, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2018.02.005
  5. 국내 응급실 간호사의 폭력경험 실태와 폭력반응, 전문직 삶의 질과의 관계 vol.24, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.22650/jkcnr.2018.24.2.159
  6. 한국어판 간호대학생의 그릿 측정도구 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증 vol.26, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2020.26.3.322
  7. Factors Affecting on Turnover Intentions of Emergency Department Nurses who have Experienced Verbal Abuse vol.33, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2021.4.33.2.314
  8. 응급실 간호사의 폭력경험, 폭력반응 및 회복탄력성이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향 vol.28, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2021.28.1.75