DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Time-domain analyses of the layered soil by the modified scaled boundary finite element method

  • Lu, Shan (School of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology) ;
  • Liu, Jun (School of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology) ;
  • Lin, Gao (School of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology) ;
  • Wang, Wenyuan (School of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology)
  • Received : 2015.05.12
  • Accepted : 2015.08.30
  • Published : 2015.09.10

Abstract

The dynamic response of two-dimensional unbounded domain on the rigid bedrock in the time domain is numerically obtained. It is realized by the modified scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM) in which the original scaling center is replaced by a scaling line. The formulation bases on expanding dynamic stiffness by using the continued fraction approach. The solution converges rapidly over the whole time range along with the order of the continued fraction increases. In addition, the method is suitable for large scale systems. The numerical method is employed which is a combination of the time domain SBFEM for far field and the finite element method used for near field. By using the continued fraction solution and introducing auxiliary variables, the equation of motion of unbounded domain is built. Applying the spectral shifting technique, the virtual modes of motion equation are eliminated. Standard procedure in structural dynamic is directly applicable for time domain problem. Since the coefficient matrixes of equation are banded and symmetric, the equation can be solved efficiently by using the direct time domain integration method. Numerical examples demonstrate the increased robustness, accuracy and superiority of the proposed method. The suitability of proposed method for time domain simulations of complex systems is also demonstrated.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : National Natural Science Foundation of China

References

  1. Adhikari, S. and Wagner, N. (2004), "Direct time-domain integration method for exponentially damped linear systems", Comput. Struct., 82, 2453-2461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.08.004
  2. Ai, Z.Y. and Feng, D.L. (2014), "Analytical layer element solutions for deformations of transversely isotropic multilayered elastic media under nonaxisymmetric loading", Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech, 38(15), 1585-1599. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.2272
  3. Ai, Z.Y. and Cang, N.R. (2012), "Analytical layer-element solutions for a multi-layered transversely isotropic elastic medium subjected to axisymmetric loading", J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A, 13(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1100163
  4. Ai, Z.Y. and Li, Z.X. (2014), "Analytical layer-element solution to axisymmetric dynamic response of transversely isotropic multilayered half-space", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 66, 69-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2014.06.023
  5. Ai, Z.Y. and Zhang, Y.F. (2015), "Plane strain dynamic response of a transversely isotropic multilayered half-plane", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 75, 211-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2015.04.010
  6. Ai, Z.Y. and Cheng, YC. (2011), "Analytical layer-element solution to axisymmetric consolidation of multilayered soils", Comput. Geotech., 38(2), 227-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2010.11.011
  7. Bazyar, M.H. and Song, C. (2008), "A continued-fraction-based high-order transmitting boundary for wave propagation in unbounded domains of arbitrary geometry", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 74(2), 209-237. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2147
  8. Beskos, D.E. (1987), "Boundary element methods in dynamic analysis", Appl. Mech. Rev., 40(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3149529
  9. Birk, C. and Song, C. (2009), "A continued-fraction approach for transient diffusion in unbounded medium", Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 198, 2576-2590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2009.03.002
  10. Birk, C., Prempramote, S. and Song, C. (2010), "High-order doubly asymptotic absorbing boundaries for the acoustic wave equation", Proceedings of 20th International Congress on Acoustics, Sydney, Australia.
  11. Birk, C. and Song, C. (2010), "A local high-order doubly asymptotic open boundary for diffusion in a semiinfinite layer", J. Comput. Physica, 229, 6156-6179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2010.04.046
  12. Birk, C., Prempramorte, S. and Song, C. (2012), "An improved continued-fraction-based high-order transmitting boundary for time-domain analyses in unbounded domains", Int. J. Meth. Eng., 89(3), 269-298. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.3238
  13. Birk, C. and Behnke, R. (2012), "A modified scaled boundary finite element method for three-dimensional dynamic soil-structure interaction in layered soil", Int. J. Meth. Eng., 89, 371-402. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.3251
  14. Bycroft, G.N. (1956), "Forced vibrations of a rigid circular plate on a semi-infinte elastic space and on an elastic stratum", Phil Tran. R. Soc., London, Ser. A, 248, 327-368. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1956.0001
  15. Chen, D. and Birk, C. (2014), "A high-order approach for modeling transient wave propagation problems using the scaled boundary finite element method", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 97(13), 937-959. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.4613
  16. Chen, D. and Du, C.B. (2014), "A computational model for structure-foundation dynamic interaction in time domain", Chin. J. Rock Soil Med., 4(35), 1164-1172.
  17. Chen, D. and Dai, S.Q. (2014), "A high-order time-domain model of dam-foundation dynamic interaction", Chin. J. Hyd. Eng. ShuiLiXuebao, 45(5), 60-70.
  18. Deeks, A.J. and Randolph, M.F. (1994), "Axisymmetric time-domain transmitting boundaries", J. Eng. Mech., ASCE, 120(1), 25-42. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1994)120:1(25)
  19. Fan, S.C., Li, S.M. and Yu, G.Y. (2005), "Dynamic fluid-structure interaction analysis using boundary finite element method-finite element method", J. Appl. Mech., ASME, 72, 591-598. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1940664
  20. Genes, M. (2012), "Dynamic analysis of large-scale SSI systems for layered unbounded media via a parallelized coupled finite element/boundary-element/scaled boundary finite-element model", Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem., 36, 845-857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.11.013
  21. Hall, W.S. and Oliveto, G. (2003), Boundary Element Methods for Soil-Structure Interaction, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
  22. Kausel, E. and Roesset, J.M. (1975), "Dynamic stiffness of circular foundations", J. Eng. Mech. Div., 101, 771-785.
  23. Kausel, E. and Peek, R. (1982), "Dynamic loads in the interior of a layered stratum: an explicit solution", Bul. Seismol. Soc. Am., 72, 1459-1481.
  24. Kausel, E. (1986) "Wave propagation in anisotropic layered media", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 23, 1567-1578. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620230811
  25. Kausel, E. (1994), "Thin-layer method: formulation in the time domain", Int. J. Numer Meth. Eng., 37, 927-941. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620370604
  26. Komatitsch, D. and Tromp, J. (2002), "Spectral-element simulations of global seismic wave propagation-I. Validation", Geophy. J. Int., 149(2), 390-412. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01653.x
  27. Laub, A.J. (1979), "A Schur method for solving algebraic Riccati equations", IEEE Tran. Auto. Control, AC-24, 913-921.
  28. Lehmann, L. and Ruberg, T. (2006), "Application of hierarchical matrices to the simulation of wave propagation in fluids", Commun. Numer Meth. Eng., 22, 489-503.
  29. Lin, G., Liu, J., Li, J.B. and Fang, H.Y. (2011), "Scaled boundary finite element approach for waveguide eigenvalue problem", IETMicrow. Anten. Propag., 12(5), 1508-1515.
  30. Liu, J.B., Gu, Y. and Du, Y.X. (2006), "Consistent viscous-spring artificial boundaries and viscous-spring boundary elements", Chin. J. Geotech. Eng., 28(9), 1070-1075.
  31. Liu, J.B., Du, Y.X. and Du, X.L. (2006), "3D viscous-spring artificial boundary in time domain", Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib., 5, 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-006-0585-2
  32. Murakami, A., Fukui, M. and Hasegawa, T. (1996), "Deformation analysis and bearing capacity of twolayered soil deposit with a surface crust considering couple stresses", Soil. Found., 36(3), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.36.3_133
  33. Richart, F.E. and Whitman, R.V. (1967), "Comparison of footing vibration tests with theory", J SM, ASCE, 93(6), 65-91.
  34. Radmanovic, B. and Kata, C. (2010), "A high performance scaled boundary finite element method", IOP Conference Series: Material Science and Engineering, 10, 1-10.
  35. Schauer, M. (2012), "Parallel computation of 3-D soil-structure interaction in time domain with a coupled FEM/SBFEM approach", J. Sci. Comput., 52, 446-467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-011-9551-x
  36. Seale, S.H. and Kausel, E. (1989), "Point loads in cross-anisotropic layered halfspaces", J. Eng. Mech., 115, 509-542. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1989)115:3(509)
  37. Song, C. and Wolf, J.P. (1995), "Consistent infinitesimal finite-element-cell method: out-plane motion", J. Eng. Mech., 121,613-619. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1995)121:5(613)
  38. Song, C. and Wolf, J.P. (1996), "Consistent infinitesimal finite-element-cell method: three-dimensional vector wave equation", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 39, 2189-2208. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19960715)39:13<2189::AID-NME950>3.0.CO;2-P
  39. Song, C. and Wolf, J.P. (1997), "The scaled boundary finite-element method-alias consistent infinitesimal finite-element cell method-for elastodynamics", Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 147, 329-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7825(97)00021-2
  40. Song, C. and Wolf, J.P. (2000), "The scaled boundary finite-element-a primer: solution procedures", Comput. Struct., 78, 211-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(00)00100-0
  41. Song, C. (2004), "A matrix function solution for the scaled boundary finite-element equation in statics", Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 193, 2325-2356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2004.01.017
  42. Song, C. and Bazyar, M.H. (2007), "A boundary condition in the Pade series for frequency domains solution of wave propagation in unbounded domains", Int. J. Numer Meth. Eng., 69, 2330-2358. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1852
  43. Song, C. (2011), "The scaled boundary finite element method in structural dynamics", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 31, 1724-1732.
  44. Sung, T.Y. (1953), "Vibration in semi-infinite solides dur to periodic surface loading", ASTM-STP, No. 156, Symposium on Dynamic Testing of Soil, 35-64.
  45. Trinks, C. (2004), "Consistent absorbing boundaries for time-domain interaction analyses using the fractional calculus", PhD Thesis, Technische Universitat Dresden, Fakultat Bauingenieurwesen.
  46. Wolf, J.P. and Song, C. (1995), "Consistent infinitesimal finite-element-cell method: in-plane motion", Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 123, 355-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(95)00781-U
  47. Wolf, J.P. and Song, C. (1997), "Finite-element modelling of unbounded media", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 26(6), 667-668. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199706)26:6<667::AID-EQE667>3.0.CO;2-L
  48. Wolf, J.P. (2003), The Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method, Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
  49. Yan, J., Zhang, C. and Jin, F. (2004), "A coupling procedure of FE and SBFE for soil- structure interaction in the time domain", Int. J. Numer Meth. Eng., 59, 1453-1471. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.923
  50. Zhang, X., Wegner, J.L. and Haddow, J.B. (1999), "Three-dimensional dynamic soil-structure interaction analysis in the time-domain", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 28, 1501-1524. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199912)28:12<1501::AID-EQE878>3.0.CO;2-8
  51. Zhao, C.B. (2009), Dynamic and transient infinite elements; Theory and geophysical, geotechnical and geonvironmental applications, Springer, Berlin.

Cited by

  1. High order solutions for the magneto-electro-elastic plate with non-uniform materials vol.115-116, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2016.07.033
  2. An enhanced octree polyhedral scaled boundary finite element method and its applications in structure analysis vol.84, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2017.07.007
  3. Iterative coupling of precise integration FEM and TD-BEM for elastodynamic analysis vol.67, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.67.4.317