DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of the Performance Based Plastic Design for Steel Moment Resistant Frame

  • Banihashemi, M.Reza (Department of Civil Engineering, Babol University of Technology) ;
  • Mirzagoltabar, A.R (Department of Civil Engineering, Babol University of Technology) ;
  • Tavakoli, H.R (Department of Civil Engineering, Babol University of Technology)
  • Received : 2013.07.24
  • Accepted : 2014.08.03
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

This paper presents the development of performance based plastic design (PBPD) method for steel moment frames with considering the gravity loads and $P-{\Delta}$ effects. In this method the design lateral forces are obtained from energy-work balance equation by using pre-selected target drift and yield mechanism. For further improvement of PBPD method, some solutions are represented to precisely obtain the required moment of columns in order to prevent their yielding that leads to form undesirable mechanisms in the structure. In order to show more validity of PBPD method, two model frames, 5 and 10story, are designed based on PBPD as well as elastic design method. The mentioned frames are evaluated by extensive nonlinear static pushover analysis and dynamic analysis. The results show that the frames designed by PBPD method reach the intended performance objectives in terms of yield mechanism and target drift levels. In contrast, the frame designed by Ed method experience large story drifts due to flexural yielding of the columns. Since PBPD method is a direct design method, little or no evaluation are needed after the initial design because the nonlinear behavior is built into the design process from the start.

Keywords

References

  1. AISC (2005). ANSI/AISC 341-05, Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings. American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Illinois.
  2. Akiyama, H. (1985). Earthquake-resistant limit-state design of buildings. University of Tokyo Press, Japan.
  3. BHRC (2005). Iranian code of practice for seismic resistance design of buildings: Standard no. 2800. 3rd ed., Building and Housing Research Center (in Persian).
  4. BSSC (2006). NEHRP Recommended Provisions: Design Examples (FEMA 451). Building Seismic Safety Council, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, D. C.
  5. Choi, I.-R. and Park, H.-G. (2008). "Ductility and energy dissipation capacity of shear-dominated steel plate walls." Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 134(9), pp. 1495-1507. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2008)134:9(1495)
  6. Chao, S.-H. and Goel, S. C. (2005). Performance-based seismic design of EBF using target drift and yield mechanism as performance criteria. Report No. UMCEE 05-05, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
  7. Chao, S.-H. and Goel, S. C. (2006). Performance-based plastic design of seismic resistant special truss moment frames (STMF). Report No. UMCEE 06-03, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
  8. Chao, S.-H., Goel, S. C., and Lee, S.-S. (2007). "A seismic design lateral force distribution based on inelastic state of structures." Earthquake Spectra, 23(3), pp. 547-569. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2753549
  9. Chopra, A. K. (2000), Dynamics of Structures-Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 844 pp.
  10. Clough, R.W. and Penzien, J. (1993), Dynamics of Structures, 2nd edition., McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 739 pp.
  11. CSI (2007). PERFORM-3D v.4.0 User Manual. Computers & Structures Inc.
  12. FEMA-356 (2000). Prestandard and Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings. Report No. FEMA-356, Washington, DC.
  13. Goel, S. C. and Chao, S.-H. (2009). Performance-based plastic design-Earthquake resistant steel structures. International Code Council, pp. 261.
  14. Gupta, A. and Krawinkler, H. (1999). Seismic demands for performance evaluation steel moment resisting frame structures. Report No. 132, John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Dept. of Civil and Env Eng., Stanford University.
  15. Krawinkler, H. and Miranda, E. (2004). Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering. CRC Press.
  16. Lee, S.-S. and Goel, S. C. (2001). Performance-based design of steel moment frames using target drift and yield mechanism. Report No. UMCEE 01-17, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
  17. Leelataviwat, S. (1998). Drift and yield mechanism based seismic design and upgrading of steel moment frames. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Civ. & Env. Engrg, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
  18. Leelataviwat, S., Goel, S. C., and Stojadinoviæ, B. (1999). "Toward performance-based seismic design of structures." Earthquake Spectra, 15(3), pp. 435-461. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1586052
  19. Liao, W.-C. and Goel S. C. (2012). "Performance-based plastic design and energy-based evaluation of seismic resistant RC moment frame." Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 20(3), pp. 304-310.
  20. Miranda, E. and Bertero, V. V. (1994). "Evaluation of strength reduction factors for earthquake-resistant design." Earthquake Spectra, EERI, 10(2), pp. 357-380. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1585778
  21. Mohammad, R. B. and Chao, S.-H., Goel, S. C., and Liao, W.-C. (2010). Performance-based plastic design (PBPD) method for earthquake-resistant structures: an overview. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, CTBUH.
  22. Newmark, N. M. and Hall, W. J. (1982). Earthquake Spectra and Design. Earthquake Engrg. Res. Inst., El Cerrito, California.
  23. Sahoo, D.-R. and Chao, S. H. (2010). "Performance-based plastic design method for buckling-restrained braced frames." Engineering Structures, pp. 2950-2958.
  24. Uang, C.-M. and Bertero, V. V. (1988). Use of energy as a design criterion in earthquake-reistant design. Report No. UCB/EERC-88/18, Earthquake Engrg. Res. Ctr., University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Cited by

  1. Performance-based plastic design method for steel concentric braced frames vol.7, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40091-015-0099-0
  2. Experimental study on seismic performances of steel framebent structures vol.10, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.5.1111
  3. Seismic Design and Performance of Dual Moment and Eccentrically Braced Frame System Using PBPD Method vol.14, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-78253425
  4. Seismic performance evaluation of Egyptian code-designed steel moment resisting frames vol.14, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2016.01.005
  5. Energy factors of trilinear SDOF systems representing damage-control buildings with energy dissipation fuses subjected to near-fault earthquakes vol.107, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.12.023
  6. A modal seismic design procedure based on a selected level of ductility demand vol.52, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.52.2.78-94
  7. Performance-based plastic design of composite partially-restrained steel frame-reinforced concrete infill walls with concealed vertical slits vol.18, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00752-8
  8. Evaluation of seismic strengthening techniques for non-ductile soft-story RC frame vol.9, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.9.4.423
  9. Constant-ductility energy factors of SDOF systems subjected to mainshock-aftershock sequences vol.37, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1177/8755293020952461
  10. Development of Performance Based Plastic Design of EBF Steel Structures Subjected to Forward Directivity Effect vol.21, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-021-00491-0
  11. Optimization of an RC frame structure based on a plastic analysis and direct search of a section database vol.48, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103959