Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Structure Model for TQM and Internal Customer Satisfaction of Medical Institutions

의료기관의 종합적 품질경영(TQM)과 내부고객만족에 대한 구조모형

  • Shim, Gyu-Beom (Dept. of Health Service Administration, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology)
  • 심규범 (경남정보대학교 의무행정과)
  • Received : 2015.08.15
  • Accepted : 2015.10.20
  • Published : 2015.10.28
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Abstract

The study was conducted to find out way that improves service quality for external customers by identifying the impact of Total Quality Management(TQM) on the internal customer satisfaction and then raising the personnel satisfaction measurement in medical institutions. To this end, we carried out a survey of 500 employees from five university hospitals in three metropolitan cities of Busan, Deagu and Ulsan and Gyeongsangnam-do province from February 2 to April 30, 2015, and utilized 476 cases for this study finally. First, in the result of analysis, the leadership of management hierarchy affects education and training and employee participation, but not human resource management nor quality of the work among quality management activities. Secondly, the culture of medical service organization has an effect on every variable of quality management activities. And finally, internal customer satisfaction is influenced by quality management activities, the leadership of management hierarchy and the culture of medical service organization.

이 연구는 의료기관의 종합적 품질경영(TQM)이 내부고객만족에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 내부고객인 직원들의 만족도를 높여 고객에 대한 서비스의 질을 향상할 수 있는 방법을 알아보고자 시행하였다. 이를 위하여 부산광역시, 대구광역시, 울산광역시, 경상남도의 5개 대학병원 종사자 500명을 대상으로 2015년 2월 2일부터 4월 30일까지 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 476부를 최종연구에 활용하였다. 조사결과로는 첫째, 경영층의 리더십은 품질경영활동 중 교육훈련과 직원참여에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으나, 인적자원관리와 업무의 질에는 영향이 없었다. 둘째, 병원조직문화는 품질경영활동의 모든 변수에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 품질경영활동, 경영층의 리더십, 병원조직문화는 내부고객만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 내부고객인 직원들의 만족도가 높아야 외부고객인 환자들에 대한 의료 서비스 질이 높아질 수 있고, 이것이 병원의 경쟁력으로 작용하여 경영수익의 향상을 기대할 수 있다.

Keywords

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