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Utilizability of Waste Concrete Powder as a Material for Soil Pavement

흙도로포장용 재료로서 폐콘크리트 미분말의 활용성 연구

  • 김용직 ((주) 대우건설 기술연구원 토목연구팀) ;
  • 최연왕 (세명대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 김영진 ((주) 대우건설 기술연구원)
  • Received : 2015.09.20
  • Accepted : 2015.09.25
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

This study is conducted to utilize waste concrete powder (WCP) made as a by-product manufacturing high quality recycled aggregate. The blaine fineness of the used waste concrete powder was $928cm^2/g$. As the main characteristic of waste concrete powder, it showed an angular type similar to cement, but hydrated products were attached on the surface of particles. In addition, the size of the particles of waste concrete powder was larger than OPC and in terms of chemical components it had higher $SiO_2$ contents. For using WCP in soil cement-based pavement, the qualities, physical and chemical properties, of WCP should be researched. In the first step, the specified compressive strength of mortar for two types of clay sand soil and clay soil respectively was experimented to be 15 MPa and then optimum mixing ratio of chemical solidification agent were decided in the range of 1.5 - 3.0% in the replacement with cement weight content. In the second step, based on the prior experimental results, recycling possibility of WCP in soil cement-based pavement was studied. In the result of experiment the mixing ratio of WCP were 5, 10, 15 and 20% in the replacement with soil weight and the compressive strength of mortar was somewhat decreased according to the increase of the mixing ratio of WCP.

본 연구는 고품질의 재생골재 제조시 발생하는 폐콘크리트 미분말을 콘크리트용 혼화재료로 활용하기 위한 연구이며, 분말도는 $928cm^2/g$인 폐콘크리트 미분말에 대하여 검토하였다. 폐콘크리트 분말의 주요 특징은 시멘트와 유사한 각진 입형을 나타내고 있었으나 입자 표면에 수화생성물들이 부착되어 있었다. 또한 시멘트와 비교하여 폐콘크리트 분말의 입자 크기는 크게 나타났으며, 화학성분은 $SiO_2$ 함량이 높게 나타났다. 한편, 도로포장은 대부분이 표층에 불투수층인 아스팔트 및 시멘트 콘크리트를 사용한 포장으로 노상과 표층이 차단됨에 따라 노상의 흙은 점진적으로 산성화가 진행되어 영양물질이 부족하여 미생물이 서식하지 못하게 될 뿐만 아니라 토양의 건조화가 진행되어 여러 가지 환경문제가 발생하고 있다. 연구 결과 개발된 Road Compound 및 New Road Compound로써 표층흙을 고화시킬 목적으로 사용할 경우 압축강도를 5MPa에서 최대 29MPa정도까지 발현시킬 수 있으므로 흙포장 도로의 사용목적에 따라 즉 압축강도가 12~15MPa 범위에서는 보도 및 자전거도로용, 15~18MPa 범위에서는 경교통로 및 주차장용, 18~25MPa 범위에서는 일반도로용으로 사용이 가능할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한, Road Compound 및 New Road Compound의 혼합률을 조정하면 지반개량공사에 있어 연약지반 개량 및 안정처리용 등으로 폭 넓게 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. A Feasibility Study on the Utilization of by-Product Sludge Generated from Waste Concrete Recycling Process vol.25, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7844/kirr.2016.25.3.29