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The Impact of Health Care Coverage on Changes in Self-Rated Health: Comparison between the Near Poor and the Upper Middle Class

의료보장성이 주관적 건강상태의 변화에 미치는 영향: 차상위계층과 상위중산층 비교

  • Kim, Jinhyun (Department of Social Welfare, Pusan National University)
  • 김진현 (부산대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2016.07.28
  • Accepted : 2016.12.29
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

Background: This study aims to analyze the impact of levels of health care coverage on the trajectory of self-rated health, comparing the near-poor which tends to be excluded in traditional health care systems with the upper middle class. Methods: The study participants were 3,687 people who sincerely responded questions regarding health care expenditures, unmet medical needs, and self-rated health in the Korea Health Panel data in 2009-2012. Results: The higher health care expenditures and the presence of unmet medical needs were significantly associated with the lower level of self-rated health. However, both factors did not significantly predict the steeper decline in the self-rated health. The results from multiple group analyses showed that health care expenditures and unmet medical needs had greater impact on the near-poor compared to their higher income counterparts. Conclusion: Public health care coverages need to be enhanced as well as reducing health care expenditures and unmet medical needs.

Keywords

References

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