Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on Effect of the University Student's Entrepreneurship on Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention : Focusing on Mediating Effect of Opportunity Recognition

대학생의 기업가정신이 창업효능감 및 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -창업기회인식의 매개 효과를 중심으로-

  • Kang, Jae-Hac (Department of Venture Management, Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University) ;
  • Yang, Dong-Woo (Department of Venture Management, Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University)
  • 강재학 (호서대학교 벤처전문대학원 벤처경영학과) ;
  • 양동우 (호서대학교 벤처전문대학원 벤처경영학과)
  • Received : 2015.11.17
  • Accepted : 2016.01.05
  • Published : 2016.01.31
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to re-verify the importance of opportunity recognition as a mediating factor and add the entrepreneurial self-efficacy, which is recognized as another key factor that triggers start-up activities with the entrepreneurial intention, as a dependent variable. For this reason, in this study, 373 university students in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do Province, Inchon, were surveyed and analyzed empirically. The results of the study was as follows. First, the entrepreneurship partially affects the entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Second, the mediating effect of opportunity recognition between the entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and between entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention was verified.

본 연구는 기업가정신과 창업의지의 연관성에 관한 기존연구들을 기반으로 하여 창업기회인식의 중요성을 매개변수로써 새롭게 검증함과 동시에, 창업의지와 함께 창업행동을 일으키는데 주요 요인으로 부각되고 있는 창업효능감을 종속변수에 추가함으로써, 대학 내 학생들의 창업효능감과 창업의지를 함께 고취시킬 수 있는 요인들에 대하여 보다 심도 있고 폭넓게 검증하였다. 본 연구는 서울 경기도 인천의 대학생 373명을 대상으로 설문조사결과 수집된 자료를 분석하였으며, 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업가정신이 창업효능감과 창업의지에 부분적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기업가정신과 창업효능감 그리고 기업가정신과 창업의지 간에 창업기회인식의 매개효과가 입증되었다. 본 연구의 결과에 따라, 향후 창업효능감 및 창업의지를 고취시키기 위한 대학 창업 교육 커리큘럼을 설계하는 데 있어서 최근 확산되고 있는 기업가정신에 대한 교육과 아울러, 창업기회인식에 대한 적극적이고 체계적인 교육 시도가 필요하다고 말할 수 있다.

Keywords

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