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Analysis of Activities in Chemistry Chapters of Middle School Science Textbooks for the 2009 Revised Science Curriculum: Focus on 8 Science Practices

2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 과학교과서 화학 단원에 포함된 활동 분석: 8가지 과학 실천을 중심으로

  • Choi, Minji (Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Choi, Aeran (Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University)
  • 최민지 (이화여자대학교 과학교육과) ;
  • 최애란 (이화여자대학교 과학교육과)
  • Received : 2016.07.26
  • Accepted : 2016.10.20
  • Published : 2016.12.20

Abstract

This study analyzed activities in chemistry chapters of middle school science textbooks for the 2009 revised curriculum using 8 science practices. All the activities that students could experience inquiry were analyzed in this study. There were the most activities in 'Molecular motion and change of state' and the least activities in 'Heat and our life' of three textbooks. There were the most science practices in 'Features of substance' in two textbooks, but there were the least science practice in 'Heat and our life' of three textbooks. 'Investigation planning and performing', 'data analyzing and interpreting', and 'explanation composition and problem solution designing' were frequently included, but 'asking questions and defining issues' was not included at all. For 'Investigation planning and performing', 'data analyzing and interpreting', and 'explanation composition and problem solution designing', a variety of achievement goals were targeted while a few goals were frequently targeted. Two to four kinds of science practices were frequently included in an inquiry activity. There were few activity that includes over 5 different kinds of science practice.

본 연구에서는 2009 개정교육과정에 따른 중학교 과학 교과서의 화학 영역에 포함된 활동을 8가지 과학 실천과 각 실천의 세부 성취 목표를 기준으로 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 교과서 있는 활동 제목에 '탐구'라는 단어가 있는 것뿐만 아니라, 학생들이 탐구를 경험할 수 있는 모든 활동을 분석하였다. 모든 교과서에서 '분자 운동과 상태 변화'에 가장 많은 수의 활동이 있었고, 4종 중 3종의 교과서에서 '열과 우리 생활'에 가장 적은 수의 활동이 포함되어 있었다. 과학 실천은 2종의 교과서에서 '물질의 특성'에 가장 많은 수가 포함되어 있었고, 4종 중 3종의 교과서에서 '열과 우리 생활'에 가장 적은 수의 과학 실천이 포함되어 있었다. 대부분의 교과서에서 '조사 계획하고 수행하기'와 '자료 분석하고 해석하기'와 '설명 구성하고 문제 해결 고안하기'의 과학 실천이 많이 포함되어 있었으며 '질문하고 문제 규정하기'의 과학 실천은 전혀 포함되어 있지 않았다. '조사 계획하고 수행하기', '자료 분석하고 해석하기', '설명 구성하고 문제 해결 고안하기'는 상대적으로 다양한 세부 성취 목표가 포함되어 있었으나 일부에 편중되어 있었다. 대부분 탐구 활동에는 2-4가지 과학 실천이 포함되어 있었으며 5가지 이상의 과학 실천을 포함하는 탐구 활동은 거의 없었다.

Keywords

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