DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Porcelain Bonding Strength and Mechanical Properties of Sintered Ni-Cr-Ti Alloy for Dental Prosthodontics

치과보철용 Ni-Cr-Ti 소결체합금의 포셀린결합력 및 기계적 특성

  • Choe, Han-Cheol (Department of Dental Materials, College of Dentistry, Chosun University) ;
  • Park, Seon-Yeong (Department of Dental Materials, College of Dentistry, Chosun University) ;
  • Shim, Myung-Sub (Leaders in Industry-university Cooperation, Chosun University)
  • 최한철 (조선대학교 치과대학 치과재료학교실) ;
  • 박선영 (조선대학교 치과대학 치과재료학교실) ;
  • 심명섭 (조선대학교 LINC사업단)
  • Received : 2016.12.19
  • Accepted : 2016.12.30
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

In this study, porcelain bonding strength and mechanical properties of sintered Ni-Cr-Ti alloy for dental prosthodontics have been researched experimentally. Mechanical and morphological characteristics of the alloys were examined by Vickers hardness test, tensile and bonding strength test, surface roughness test, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. In the sintered Ni-13Cr-xTi alloys, morphology of sintered alloy showed porous matrix diffused with alloying elements of Cr and Ti, and showed dendritic structure after melting process. From the XRD results, the second phases of NiCr, $Ni_3Cr$, and $Ni_3Ti$ were formed in the case of sintered and melted Ni-13Cr-xTi alloys. The tensile strength and hardness of Ni-13Cr-xTi alloys increased, as Ti content increased. Surface roughness increased, as Ti content increased. The bonding strength between metal and porcelain of Ni-13Cr-5Ti alloy was higher than those of Ni-13Cr and Ni-13Cr-10Ti alloys

Keywords

References

  1. U. J. Choi, M. H. Shin, H. S. Chung, M. W. Koh, A study on how cyclic casting of base metal alloy for dental ceramic crown may effects upon lts mechanical properties and microstructure, J Kor Aca Den Tech 25 (2003) 9-20.
  2. C. Y. Kim, S. M. Choi, H. S. Cho, A study on EPMA on Ni-Cr alloy by Nb content for porcelain fused to metal crown, J Kor Aca Den Tech 28 (2006) 19-26.
  3. J. S. Ahn, E. K. Ko, K. J. Joo, Comparison of shear bond strength of ceramic fused to Ni-Cr and Co-Cr alloy by heat treatment, J Kor Aca Den Tech 33 (2011) 185-192.
  4. J. R. Bauer, A. D. Loguercio, A. Reis, L. E. Rodrigues Filho, Microhardness of Ni-Cr alloys under different casting conditions, Braz Oral Res, 20 (2006) 40-46. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242006000100008
  5. H. Y. Lina, B. Bowersb, J. T. Wolanc, Z. Caid, J. D. Bumgardnere, Metallurgicalm surface, and corrosion analysis of Ni-Cr dental casting alloys before and after porcelain firing, Dent Mater 24 (2008) 378-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2007.06.010
  6. F. Faot, W. Jose da Siva, R. C. M. R. Garcia, A. A. D. B. Cury, Microstructural characterization of Ni-Cr-Mo-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloys used in prosthetic abutments, Rev. odonto cienc 24 (2009) 401-405.
  7. N. J. Kim, K. S. Hwang, Y. D. Park, A comparison of marginal fitness by dental alloys, J Kor Aca Den Tech 25 (2003) 29-40.
  8. M. H. Cho, Hardness and microstructural changes by cooling rate and holding time during porcelain firing of a multi-purpose dental gold ally, J Kor Aca Den Tech 33 (2011) 271-281.
  9. K. J. Anusavice, "Phillips' science of dental materials," 11th ed., Philadelphia, Saunders. (2003) 78-79,
  10. H. F. Morris, K. Asgar, A. P. Rowe, C. E. Nasjleti, The influence of heat treatment on several types of base-metal removable partial denture alloys, J Prosthet Dent, 41 (1979) 388-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(79)90034-9
  11. J. R. Strub, C. S. Eyer, N. K. Sarkar, Heat treatment, microstructure and corrosion of a low-gold casting alloy, J Oral Rehabil 13 (1986) 521-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1986.tb00675.x
  12. H. S. Kim, H. C. Choe, H. S. Jang, M. K. Son, Corrosion behaviors and biocompatibility of the Ni-Cr-Mo dental casting alloy, Korean J. Met. Mater. 52 (2014) 67-72. https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2014.52.1.067
  13. V. S. Saji, H. C. Choe, Electrochemical behavior of Co-Cr and Ni-Cr dental cast alloys, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 19 (2009) 785-790 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(08)60350-7
  14. I. S. Chung, C. Y. Kim, Shear bond strength and interfacial characterization of ceramic to beryllium free nonprecious alloys for porcelain fused to metal crown, The Journal of Korea Contents Association 10 (2010) 228-234. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.11.228