DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Impacts of Job Stress and Ego-resilience on Recovery Experience from Job Stress in the Container Terminal Workers

항만하역근로자의 직무 스트레스와 자아탄력성이 직무 스트레스 회복경험에 미치는 영향

  • 이상민 (강원관광대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 문혜경 (부산노인 전문 제2병원) ;
  • 오향옥 (김해대학교 보건의료행정과) ;
  • 최은경 (CJ대한통운 부산 컨테이너 터미널) ;
  • 우경미 (동원과학기술대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이지현 (고신대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.10.24
  • Accepted : 2016.01.30
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting container terminal worker's recovery experience from job stress. Methods: The subjects were 299 workers from one S dock in P city. Data were collected from April 5 to June 5, 2015 and analyzed by SPSS/WIN 18.0 program using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Sheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and logistic regression. Results: The mean scores of job stress, ego-resilience, and recovery experience from job stress were 47.18, 46.90, and 49.17 respectively. Recovery experience according to the general characteristics showed significant correlation between daily exercise. There was a significant negative correlation between recovery experience and job stress, and a positive correlation between recovery experience and ego-resilience. Recovery experience was 2.54 times higher for a high ego-resilience group than for a low ego-resilience group, and the group that exercised was 2.25 times higher, than the non-exercising group. The group with a low level of interpersonal conflict was 1.97 times higher, than a group with a high level of interpersonal conflict. Conclusion: Based on this study, intervention programs to increase ego-resilience, decrease interpersonal conflict, and encourage over 30-minute-daily exercise for in container terminal workers should be developed to improve recovery experience of job stress.

Keywords

References

  1. Binnewies, C., Sonnentag, S., & Mojza, E. J. (2009). Daily performance at work: feeling recovered in the morning as a predictor of day-level job performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30 (1), 67-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/job.541
  2. Block, J. H., & Kremen, A. M. (1996). IQ and ego-resilience: Conceptual and empirical and separateness. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 70 (2), 349-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349
  3. Chang, S. J., Ko, S. B., Kang, D. M., Kim, S. A., Kang, M. K., Lee, C, K., et al. (2005). Developing an occupational stress scale for Korean employees. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 17 (4), 297-317.
  4. Cho, S. Y., & Lee, J. H. (2010). The effect of ego-resilience and directors' and fellow teachers' social support on child care teachers' job stress. Journal of The Korean Home Management Association, 28 (4), 29-42.
  5. Croon, D., E. M., Sluiter, J. K., & Dresen, F. M. H. (2003). Need for recovery after work predicts sickness absence: A 2-year prospective cohort study in truck drivers. Journal of Psy-Chosomatic Research, 55 (4), 331-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00630-X
  6. Geurts, S. A., & Sonnentag, S. (2006). Recovery as an explanatory mechanism in the relation between acute stress reactions and chronic health impairment. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 12 (3), 482-492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.12.3.204
  7. Hahn, V. C., Binnewies, C., & Haun, S. (2011). The role of partners for employees' recovery during the weekend. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80 (2), 288-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2011.12.004
  8. Han, Y. M. (2010). The mediation effort of college students stress coping style on the relationship among family strengths, ego-resilience and depress. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hongik University, Seoul.
  9. Hobfoll, S. E. (2004). Stress, culture, and community: The psychology and philosophy of stress. New York: Springer Science & Business Media.
  10. Kim, E. H., & Park, H. S. (2010). The impacts of organizational job stress factors on organizational commitment-focusing on the effects of ego-resilience. The Korean Association for Governance, 17 (1), 1-28.
  11. Kim, J. J., No, J. H., Won, J. U., Lee, S. Y., & Jang, S. J. (2010). The relationship between occupational stress and burnout among occupational therapists. Korean Journal of Occupational andEnvironmental Medicine, 22 (3), 173-182.
  12. Kim, S. H. (2013). Differences in ego-resilience, ego-control according to type of personality characteristics and wellbeing on the middle school students. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul.
  13. Ko, J. M. (2012). A study on relationship between recovery experience and the burnout among hospital nurses. Korean Academic Society of Occupational Health Nursing, 21 (2), 87-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.2.87
  14. Korea Port Logistics Association. (2015, September). Container terminal credle. Retrived October 6, 2015, from http://www.kopla.or.kr/subpage/data/15항만하역요람.hwp
  15. Lee, S. M., & Sohn, S. K. (2015). Relationship between assertiveness and attitudes toward nurse-physician collaboration in general hospital nurses. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 21 (2), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2015.21.2.156
  16. Lee, S. W., Lee, J. T., Shon, H. S., & Kim, S. J. (2002). Job stress among workers by tasks. Inje medical Journal, 23 (5), 677-689.
  17. Nam, D. K., Kim, J. T., & Sin, Y. J. (2010). A study on the effective shift pattern for field employee in busan container terminal. The Korea Port Economic Association, 26 (1), 144-171.
  18. Oh, S. R., & Lee, K. S. (2013). A study of crane operators' overexertion of neck muscles. Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, 28 (1), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2013.28.1.081
  19. Park, H. I., Park, Y. A., Kim, M., & Hur, T. K. (2011). A validation study of a Korean version of the recovery experience questionnaire. The Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 24 (3), 523-552. https://doi.org/10.24230/ksiop.24.3.201108.523
  20. Park, J. A., & Oh, S. J. (2011). The relationship of work overload and unreasonable organizational climate to emotional exhaustion and mediating effects of psychological detachment. The Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 24 (4), 809-833. https://doi.org/10.24230/ksiop.24.4.201111.809
  21. Park, Y. W. (2002). Container terminal worker's health care improvement. Korea Maritime Institute, 12, 40-54.
  22. Prince, F. S., & Saklofske, D. H. (Eds.). (2012). Resilience in children, adolescents, and adults: Translating research into practice. New York: Springer Science & Business Media.
  23. Sonnentag, S., & Fritz, C. (2007). The recovery experience questionnaire: Development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12 (3), 204-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.12.3.204
  24. Sonnentag, S., & Natter, E. (2004). Flight attendants' daily recovery from work: Is there no place like home? International Journal of Stress Management, 11 (4), 366-391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.11.4.366
  25. Sonnentag, S., & Zijlstra, F. R. H. (2006). Job characteristics and off-job activities as predictors of need for recovery, well-being, and fatigue. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91 (2), 330-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.2.330

Cited by

  1. Effects of Job Demand and Recovery Experience from Job Stress on Job Embeddedness among Workers in the Service Industry vol.29, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.2.143
  2. 제조업체 근로자의 직무요구와 상사-부하 교환관계 및 직무 스트레스 회복경험이 직무착근도에 미치는 영향 vol.26, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2017.26.3.172