DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of Sulgidduk added with maquiberry powder

마키베리 분말 첨가 설기떡의 품질특성 및 항산화 활성

  • Cho, Namsook (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Daejin University) ;
  • Chung, Hai-Jung (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Daejin University)
  • 조남숙 (대진대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정해정 (대진대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2016.07.20
  • Accepted : 2016.10.31
  • Published : 2016.12.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of Sulgidduk (oriental-style rice cakes) prepared with different amounts (0%, 2%, 4%, or 6%) of maquiberry (Aristotelia chilensis) powder. The moisture content of treated Sulgidduk ranged from 37.75% to 38.79%, with no significant differences between treatment groups. The pH gradually decreased with the increasie in maquiberry powder. The soluble solid content did not show significant differences between groups. The lightness (L) value decreased, while redness (a) value increased with the increase in added maquiberry powder. Hardness of the control group was lower than those of the treatment groups. Consumer acceptance test results revealed no significant differences in smell, taste and overall acceptability scores. The total polyphenol and total anthocyanin contents were 8.66~262.71 mg GAE/100 g amd 0.01~9.76 mg C3G/100 g), respectively. Moreover, the polyphenol and anthocyanin levels increased with increasing levels of added maquiberry powder. In addition. reducing power and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activities significantly increased with increase in added maquiberry powder. Based on the above results, addition up to 6% maquiberry powder incorporated into Sulgidduk will meet the taste and functional needs for consumers.

본 연구에서는 마키베리 분말을 여러 수준(0%, 2%, 4%, 6%)으로 첨가하여 설기떡을 제조하고 수분함량, pH, 당도, 색도, 조직감, 기호도, 항산화 활성 등을 측정하였다. 수분함량은 37.75~38.79%로 모든 시료 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었고 pH는 대조군이 6.20으로 가장 높게 나타났고 첨가군이 4.27~5.15로 마키베리 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 당도는 $0.65{\sim}0.80^{\circ}Brix$로 나타났고 시료 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 색도 측정 결과 명도를 나타내는 L 값은 마키베리 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였고 적색도를 나타내는 a 값은 유의적으로 증가하였다. 황색도를 나타내는 b 값은 대조군이 가장 높게 나타났고 첨가군은 (-)값을 나타내었다. 경도와 씸힘성은 대조군이 첨가군보다 낮았고 첨가군 간에는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 기호도 조사 결과 표면색은 2% 첨가군이 가장 낮은 점수로 평가된 반면, 4% 첨가군과 6% 첨가군은 대조군과 유의적인 차이 없이 평가되었다. 냄새, 맛, 전체적인 기호도는 시료 간에 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 마키베리 분말 첨가 설기떡의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 대조군이 8.66 mg GAE/100 g으로 가장 낮게 나타났고 첨가군은 76.98~262.71 mg GAE/100 g으로 마키베리 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다. 총 안토시아닌 함량은 첨가군이 9.76~31.19 mg C3G/100 g으로 6% 첨가군에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 마키베리 분말 첨가 설기떡의 항산화 활성을 측정한 결과 DPPH radical 소거능, ABTS radical 소거능, 환원력 모두 대조군이 가장 낮았고 마키베리 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며 이는 마키베리 분말에 함유되어 있는 폴리페놀 및 안토시아닌 함량과 상관성이 있는 것으로 여겨진다. 본 실험에서 마키베리 분말 첨가 설기떡의 항산화 활성과 관능성을 모두 고려하여 볼 때 마키베리 분말을 6%까지 첨가하여도 좋을 것으로 여겨지며 향후 기능성 떡으로서의 상품화 가능성이 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Yoon SJ (2001) Korean traditional desserts. Ji-gu Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea, p 11-12, 26
  2. Choi JE, Lee JH (2015) Selected physicochemical and consumer preference characteristics of Baikseolgi with pomegranate concentrate. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 44, 160-164 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.1.160
  3. Hwang SJ (2013) Quality characteristics of korean steamed rice cake containing different amount of red onion powder. Korean J Food Preserv, 20, 488-494 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.4.488
  4. Jang YY, Kim JH, Song KY, O HB, Kim YS (2016) Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of Sulgidduck with asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 26, 63-72 https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2016.2.26.1.63
  5. Hwang YR, Hwang ES (2015) Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of Sulgidduk by the addition of aronia powder (Aronia melanocarpa). Korean J Food Sci Technol, 47, 452-459 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2015.47.4.452
  6. Choi YS (2015) The study of quality characteristics of acaiberry (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) powder Sulgidduk. Korean J Culinary Res, 21, 90-99
  7. Seo KM, Chung YH (2014) Quality characteristics of Sulgidduk added with turmeric powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 24, 201-207
  8. Rha YA, Kang BN (2014) Quality evaluation of Sulgidduk added with rubus coreanus miquel leaf powder. Korean J Culinary Res, 20, 128-135
  9. Yoo SS, Ko SH (2014) Quality characteristics of Sulgidduk with beet leaf powder. Korean J Food Cook Sci, 30, 119-128 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2014.30.2.119
  10. Choi SH, Moon SJ, Lee MK, Ahn JS (2013) Quality characteristics of Sulgidduk prepared with added freeze dried-eggplant powder. Korean J Food & Nutr, 26, 421-427 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2013.26.3.421
  11. Kim CH, Seok HM (2015) Analysis of consumption pattern and plan for reaction of blueberry market. Paper presented at 2015 Summer Meeting of Korean Society of Food Marketing Association, August 27-28, Jecheon, Korea
  12. Schreckinger ME, Wang J, Yousef G, Lila MA, Gonzalez de Mejia E (2010) Antioxidant capacity and in vitro inhibition of adipogenesis and inflammation by phenolic extracts of Vaccinium floribundum and Aristotelia chilensis. J Agric Food Chem, 58, 8966-8976 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf100975m
  13. Brauch JE, Buchweitz M, Schweiggert RM, Carle R (2016) Detailed analyses of fresh and dried maqui (Aristotelia chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz) berries and juice. Food Chem, 190, 308-316 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.097
  14. Rojo LE, Ribnicky D, Logendra S, Poulev A, Rojas-Silva P, Kuhn P, Dorn R, Grace MH, Lila MA, Raskin I (2012) In vitro and in vivo anti-diabetic effects of anthocyanins from maqui berry (Aristotelia chilensis). Food Chem, 131, 387-396 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.08.066
  15. Molgaard P, Holler JG, Asar B, Liberna I, Rosenbak LB, Jebjerg CP, Jorgensen L, Lauritzen J, Guzman A, Adsersen A, Simonsen HT (2011) Antimicrobial evaluation of Huilliche plant medicine used to treat wounds. J Ethnopharm, 138, 219-227 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.006
  16. Cho NS, Chung HJ (2016) Quality characteristics of Sulgidduk added with maquiberry powder. MS Report, Daejin University, Korea, p 6
  17. AOAC (1980) Official methods of analysis. 13th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, p 31
  18. Dewanto V, Wu X, Liu RH (2002) Processed sweet corn has higher antioxidant activity. J Agric Food Chem, 50, 4959-4964 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0255937
  19. Lee J, Durst RW, Wrolstad RE (2005) Determination of total monomeric anthocyanin pigment content of fruit juices, beverages, natural colorants, and wines by the pH differential method: Collaborative Study. J AOAC Int, 88, 1269-1278
  20. Blois MS (1958) Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 181, 1199-1200 https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  21. Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice-Evans C (1999) Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic Biol Med, 26, 1231-1237 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
  22. Wong JY, Chye FY (2009) Antioxidant properties of selected tropical wild edible mushrooms. J Food Compos Anal, 22, 269-277 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2008.11.021
  23. Park KS, Jang JO, Yoon HK, Kim HR (2010) The quality characteristics of Sulgidduk added with Cheongkukjang powder. Korean J Culinary Res, 16, 250-258
  24. Kang YS (2014) Quality characteristics of Seolgidduk added with Loquat fruit powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 24, 785-792
  25. Choi WS, Chae KY (2012) Quality characteristics of Sulgidduk by the addition of apricot paste. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 28, 695-701 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2012.28.6.695
  26. Cho YH, Cho JS, Kim JY, Kim US, Choi JH, Park JH (2013) Quality characteristics of Sulgidduk with Makgeolli Lees. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 23, 227-233
  27. Lee SH, Cho SH (2013) Quality characteristics of Sulgidduk added with Astragalus membranaceus powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 29, 233-239 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.3.233
  28. Jang SY, Kim MH, Hong G (2013) Quality changes of Sulgidduk added cheonnyuncho (Oputia humifusa) fruit powder during storage. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 29, 501-509 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.5.501
  29. Sung KH, Hong JS, Seo BH, Choi JJ (2010) A study of the quality characteristics of Sulgidduk added with Dropwort Oenanthe javanica D.C. powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 20, 589-595
  30. Kim MY, Chun SS (2008) Quality characteristics of Sulgidduk with tomato powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 24, 412-418
  31. Lim JH, Park JH (2011) The quality characteristics of Sulgidduk prepared with parsley powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 27, 101-111 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2011.27.1.101
  32. Joo SY (2013) Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of Sulgidduk prepared with Prunus yedoensis matsumura extract. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 29, 115-122 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.2.115
  33. Kang HJ, Lee JK, Lim JK (2012) Quality characteristics of Topokki Garaedduk with different moisture ratios. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 41, 561-565 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.4.561
  34. Woodward G, Kroon P, Cassidy A, Kay C (2009) Anthocyanin stability and recovery: implications for the analysis of clinical and experimental samples. J Agric Food Chem, 57, 5271-5278 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900602b
  35. Kim MJ, Park EJ (2011) Feature analysis of different in vitro antioxidant capacity assays and their application to fruit and vegetable samples. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 40, 1053-1062 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.7.1053
  36. Benzie IFF, Strain JJ (1996) The ferric reducing ability of plasma as a measure of "antioxidant power": the FRAP assay. Anal Biochem, 239, 70-76 https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0292
  37. Choi EJ, Kim EK (2015) Antioxidation, physicochemical, and sensory characteristics of Sulgidduck fortified with water extracts from Moringa oleifera leaf. Korean J Food Cook Sci, 31, 335-343 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.3.335
  38. Shin JH, Kim YA, Kang MJ, Yang SM, Sung NJ (2010) Preparation and characteristics of Sulgidduk containing different amounts of black garlic extract. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 26, 559-566
  39. Terpinc P, Ceh B, Ulrih, NP, Abramovic H (2012) Studies of the correlation between antioxidant properties and the total phenolic content of different oil cake extracts. Ind Crops Prod, 39, 210-217 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.02.023
  40. Park SS, Kim SI, Sim KH (2011) The quality characteristics and antioxidative activity of Sulgidduk supplemented with ramie leaf powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 27, 763-772 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2011.27.6.763

Cited by

  1. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Yanggaeng Added with Black Ginger (Kaempferia parviflora) vol.50, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2021.50.7.715
  2. Quality Characteristics of Sulgidduk Prepared with Black Currant Extracts vol.31, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2021.10.31.5.355