Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Pest Biodiversity and their Characteristic Damage caused to Greenhouse Strawberries in Jeju

제주지역 시설딸기에 발생하는 해충의 종류와 피해특징

  • Yang, Cheol Jun (Division of Sustainable Agricultural Research, Jeju Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Yang, Young Taek (Division of Sustainable Agricultural Research, Jeju Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Min A (Division of Sustainable Agricultural Research, Jeju Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Jeong Heub (Division of Sustainable Agricultural Research, Jeju Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 양철준 (제주특별자치도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 양영택 (제주특별자치도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 송민아 (제주특별자치도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 송정흡 (제주특별자치도농업기술원 친환경연구과)
  • Received : 2016.10.03
  • Accepted : 2016.11.03
  • Published : 2016.12.01
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate pests and their damage caused to commercial greenhouse strawberries in Jeju from 2013 to 2016. A total of 8 orders, including 31 species, of pests were found. Among them, the major pests were Tetranychus urticae, Frankliniella occidentalis, and Aphis gossypii. Although Trialeurodes packardi and Empoasca vitis were sometimes severely damaged strawberries, their frequency of occurrence and damage caused increased gradually. Of lepidopteran pests, Spodoptera litura showed the highest occurrence and damage. Although Helicoverpa armigera was showed a low occurrence frequency, it caused severe damage. We discussed the seasonal occurrence patterns of four pests-F. occidentalis, the alate A. gossypii, T. packardi and E. vitis-monitored by yellow-colored sticky traps.

시설딸기에 발생하는 해충 종류와 피해를 구명하기 위하여 2013년부터 2016년까지 제주지역의 농가포장에서 조사한 결과 8목 31종이 발생되고 있었다. 그중에서 발생과 피해가 큰 해충은 점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae), 꽃노랑총채벌레(Frankliniella occidentalis), 목화진딧물(Aphis gossypii) 3종이었다. 그 외에 딸기가루이와 괴테애매미충은 일부 조사포장에서 피해가 나타났으나 발생과 피해가 점차 증가하고 있었다. 나방류 중에서는 담배거세미나방(Spodoptera litura)의 발생빈도와 피해가 가장 컸으며, 왕담배나방(Helicoverpa armigera)은 조사기간 중 발생빈도는 적었으나 피해는 심했다. 조사 해충 중 황색끈끈이트랩으로 발생밀도를 예찰할 수 있는 꽃노랑총채벌레와 목화진딧물 유시충, 딸기가루이, 괴테애매미충에 대한 시기별 발생특성에 대하여 고찰하였다.

Keywords

References

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