Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Effect of different days of postharvest treatment and CO2 concentrations on the quality of 'Seolhyang' strawberry during storage

수확 후 CO2 처리 시기 및 농도에 따른 '설향' 딸기 저장 중 품질변화

  • Kim, Ji-Gang (Postharvest Research Team, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Choi, Ji-Woen (Postharvest Research Team, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Park, Me-Hea (Postharvest Research Team, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
  • 김지강 (국립원예특작과학원 저장유통연구팀) ;
  • 최지원 (국립원예특작과학원 저장유통연구팀) ;
  • 박미희 (국립원예특작과학원 저장유통연구팀)
  • Received : 2015.09.21
  • Accepted : 2016.01.05
  • Published : 2016.02.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine $CO_2$ treatment condition to extend the shelf-life of 'Seolhyang' strawberry. Fresh strawberries with red color on 80% of the fruit surface were harvested. The samples at two different stages (on the $1^{st}$ and $3^{rd}$ day after harvest) were placed in a gas-tight chamber with 0, 5, 15, or 30% $CO_2$ concentration for 3 hours at $4^{\circ}C$. Then, the strawberry samples were immediately packaged in a PET tray and stored at $4^{\circ}C$. The carbon dioxide treatment was effective in maintaining the quality of 'Seolhyang' strawberries treated on the $1^{st}$ day after harvest. These samples had higher firmness, lower redness, softening index, and decay rate compared to samples treated on the $3^{rd}$ day after harvest. Treatment with both 15 and 30% of $CO_2$ concentration on the $1^{st}$ day after harvest induced an increase of firmness of 'Seolhyang' strawberry after the treatment. Samples treated with 15 and 30% $CO_2$ the $1^{st}$ day after harvest maintained quality for 10 days. However, samples treated with $CO_2$ on the $3^{rd}$ day after harvest lost marketability at 10 days of storage. At the atmosphere containing 30% $CO_2$ on the $1^{st}$ day after harvest was most effective in reducing decay rate and fruit softening, and maintaining bright red color of strawberries among different $CO_2$ concentrations. Therefore, a 30% $CO_2$ treatment within one day after harvest can be a practical postharvest technology to extend shelf-life of 'Seolhyang' strawberry.

'설향' 딸기 수확 후 $CO_2$ 처리에 의한 선도유지 효과 및 적정 처리조건을 구명하고자 연구를 수행하였다. 착색도 70% 수준의 '설향' 딸기를 수확 후 1, 3일 후에 $CO_2$ 농도 0, 5, 15 및 30%에서 3시간 처리한 다음 $4^{\circ}C$에서 각각 12일, 10일 저장(수확 후 13일) 하였다. 수확 후 1일에 $CO_2$ 처리한 '설향' 딸기는 15% 및 30% $CO_2$ 처리에서 과실의 경도를 증가시켜, 저장 10일까지 저장 전 보다 경도가 높게 유지되었고, $CO_2$ 농도가 높아질수록 물러짐 발생이 적게 나타났으며, 부패과율도 낮게 나타났다. 특히 30% $CO_2$ 처리한 딸기의 색은 적색도(Hunter a값)가 가장 낮았고, 외관에 대한 관능점수는 가장 높게 나타났다. 그러나 수확 후 3일에 $CO_2$ 처리한 딸기는 $CO_2$ 농도에 관계없이 딸기 저장 중 품질에 영향을 미치지 않았고, 물러짐 발생이 수확 후 1일 $CO_2$ 처리보다 높았으며, 이취 및 부패과율이 높아 품질이 나쁜 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 '설향' 딸기를 수확 후 1일 이내에 15% 및 30% $CO_2$ 처리하면 선도유지에 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 30% $CO_2$ 농도 3시간 처리는 수확 후 10일 까지 '설향' 딸기의 품질을 유지할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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