Culinary science and hospitality research (한국조리학회지)

Culinary Society of Korean Academy (한국조리학회)
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Influence of Smart Phone Food Delivery Apps' Service Quality on Emotional Response and App Reuse Intention - Focused on PAD Theory -

스마트 폰 배달 앱의 서비스품질이 감정반응과 앱 재이용의도에 미치는 영향 - PAD 이론을 중심으로 -

  • Jeon, Hyeon-Mo (Dept. of Hotel & Tourism Management, Dongguk University-Gyeongju) ;
  • Kim, Min-Jung (Dept. of Hotel & Foodservice Management, Sunlin University) ;
  • Jeong, Hyun-Chul (Dept. of Hotel & Foodservice Culinary Arts, Youngdong University)
  • 전현모 (동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 호텔관광경영학부) ;
  • 김민정 (선린대학교 호텔외식경영계열) ;
  • 정현철 (영동대학교 호텔외식조리학과)
  • Received : 2016.01.14
  • Accepted : 2016.02.13
  • Published : 2016.02.29
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Abstract

This study presented the need to research into 'emotional response' and 'willingness to use apps', perceived by consumers using food delivery apps amidst the spread of smartphones and surge in use of food delivery apps. This study was also intended to present 'service quality' of food delivery apps, along with 'arousal' and 'pleasure' which represented the 2 types of emotional dimension of Pleasure-Arousal-Dominance(PAD), as variables that could strengthen the willingness to use food delivery apps and examine their roles. On the basis of results of such analysis, we intended to provide basic data necessary for development and operation of food delivery app contents. For subjects and spatial scope of this study, we selected domestic male and female residents nationwide who were aged 20 or older and had experience of using food delivery apps over the last 3 months. Among the subjects of this study, we surveyed foodservice consumers who had experienced of ordering food via food delivery apps such as Baedal Minjok, Yogiyo, and Baedaltong. Based on results of this study, it was found that design and sympathy related to food delivery app service quality had a positive effect on arousal while design and reliability had a positive effect on pleasure. Both informativity and mobility of food delivery app service quality were found to have a positive effect on the willingness to use apps. The pleasure from PAD had a positive effect on willingness to use apps, while arousal did not have any effect on willingness to use apps. The results of this study suggested that design and reliability, informativity, mobility were very important factors in inducing foodservice consumers to use food delivery apps continuously.

스마트 폰 확산과 배달 앱의 이용 증가로 인해 배달 앱 이용 시 소비자가 지각하는 감정반응과 앱 이용의도에 관한 연구의 필요성을 제시하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 배달 앱에 대한 이용의도를 높일 수 있는 변수로 배달 앱의 서비스품질과 PAD의 2가지 감정차원, 각성과 즐거움을 제시하여 그 역할을 규명하고자 하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 배달 앱 콘텐츠 개발과 운영에 필요한 기초적인 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구의 조사대상과 공간적 범위는 최근 3개월이내 배달 앱을 이용한 경험이 있는 전국의 20세 이상 남녀 내국인 거주자로 정하였으며, 조사대상자 중에서 배달의 민족, 요기요, 배달통을 통해 음식을 주문한 경험이 있는 외식소비자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 연구결과, 배달 앱 서비스품질의 디자인과 공감성은 각성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 디자인과 신뢰성은 즐거움에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 배달 앱 서비스품질의 정보성과 이동성은 앱 이용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. PAD의 즐거움은 앱 이용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치나, 각성은 아무 영향력이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 외식소비자들이 배달 앱을 지속적으로 이용하도록 유도하기 위해서는 디자인과 신뢰성, 정보성, 이동성이 매우 중요한 요인임을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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