DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Self-efficacy and Self-directed Learning Readiness to Self-leadership of Nursing Student

간호대학생의 자기효능감 및 자기주도학습준비도가 셀프리더십에 미치는 융복합적 영향

  • Received : 2016.01.13
  • Accepted : 2016.03.20
  • Published : 2016.03.28

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effects of self-efficacy and self-directed learning readiness to self-leadership of nursing students. The data of self-efficacy, self-directed learning readiness and self-leadership was collected for the nursing students of K university in K city from Sep. 2015 to Nov. 2015. The results show that self-efficacy is different according to subjects' age, and self-directed learning readiness is different according to the grade. The correlations among self-efficacy, self-directed learning readiness and self-leadership are significant, and the self-directed learning readiness is a significant predictor of self-leadership. It is expected that the nursing students will be able to act as a leader in clinical practice and health care by promoting self-directed learning readiness from the university education, and it is required to develop and operate the self-directed learning readiness program including the opinions of learners.

본 연구는 간호대학생들의 자기효능감과 자기주도학습준비도가 셀프리더십에 미치는 융복합적 요인을 확인하고자 하였다. 자료수집을 위해 2015년 9월부터 2015년 11월까지 K시에 위치한 K대학교 간호학과 학생 273명을 대상으로 자기효능감, 자기주도학습준비도, 셀프리더십에 대한 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 자기효능감은 연령에 따른 차이가 있었으며, 자기주도학습준비도는 학년에 따른 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자기효능감, 자기주도학습준비도, 셀프리더십은 서로 유의한 순 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 자기주도학습준비도는 셀프리더십의 유의한 예측요인인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 간호대 학생들의 대학교육에서부터 자기주도학습 준비도 증진을 위해 노력함으로써 간호대학생들이 향후 임상현장 및 보건의료 각 분야에서 리더의 역할을 수행할 수 있을 것으로 여겨지므로 학습자의 의견을 포함한 자기주도학습준비도 향상 프로그램 개발과 운영이 요구된다.

Keywords

References

  1. V. G. Zunker, "Career Counseling: A Holistic Approach", Cengage Learning, 2011
  2. In-Ho Jung, Byung-Chul Lim, "Students of factors affecting career decision level and career preparation behavior -Centering on students studying Dental Technology Daegu.Gyeongbuk area-", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 13-19, 2012.
  3. Sook-Jeong Lee, Ye Jong Lee, "Research on the actual condition of career decision-making self-efficacy . career decision level and career preparation behavior on Department of Dental Hygiene, K university", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 27-32, 2012.
  4. J. Liaschenko, E. Peter, "Nursing ethics and conceptualizations of nursing: Profession practice and work", Journal of Advance Nursing, Vol.. 46, No. 5, pp. 488-495, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03011.x
  5. Y. S. Kang, Y. J. Choi, D. L. Park, I. J. Kim, "A study on nurses' self-leadership, self-esteem, and organizational effectiveness", The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 143-151, 2010. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.2.143
  6. H. J. Park, "Correlations among nursing professionalism, critical thinking disposition and self-leadership in nursing students", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 227-236, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.2.227
  7. C. Manz, H. Sims, "Leading self-managed groups: A conceptual analysis of a paradox", Economic and Industrial Democracy, Vol. 7, pp. 141-165, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831X8672002
  8. A. Bandura, "Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory", Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc, 1986.
  9. N. J. Huh." An analytical study oh the predictability of self-directed learning on learners' variables", PhD. dissertation, Hongik University, 2005.
  10. M. Knowles, "Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers", Toronto, on: The Adult Education Company, 1975.
  11. L. Guglielmino, "Development of the self-directed learning readiness scale", PhD dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens, 1977.
  12. S. Merriam, R. Caffarella, "Learning in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide", San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1999.
  13. A. Clardy, "Learning on their own: Vocationally oriented self-directed learning projects", Human Resource Development Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 105-125, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1002/1532-1096(200022)11:2<105::AID-HRDQ2>3.0.CO;2-5
  14. S. H. Yun, S. I. Na, "The causal relationship among self-directed learning, meta-cognition, learning motivation, job characteristics, and organizational open communication of office workers in large corporations", The Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 203-230, 2015. https://doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2015.47.3.203
  15. N. Y. Yang, S. Y. Moon. "A study on the relationship of self-directed learning with job satisfaction and organizational commitment of nurses", The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 473-480, 2007.
  16. J. W. Park, K. S. "Bang, Learning style and self-directed learning of nursing students at one university", Perspectives in Nursing Science, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 36-42, 2010.
  17. E. Kessenich, G. Guyatt, A, Dicenso, "Teaching nursing students evidence-based nursing", Nurse Educator, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 25-29, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006223-199711000-00014
  18. M. S. Kwon. "The influence of self-directed learning & critical thinking disposition on clinical competence in nursing students", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 387-394, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2011.17.3.387
  19. K. M. Lim, S. K. Bae, H. S. Kim. "The Effects of Self-Leadership and Self-Efficacy on Organizational Effectiveness and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Nurses", The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 259-272, 2013. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2013.7.3.259
  20. J. Y. Lee, M. H. Cho, "Correlations Between Self-Leadership, Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem Solving Process in a Diploma Nursing Students", Journal of College Education, Vol. 13, No. 3-4, pp. 241-253, 2012.
  21. M. Sherer, J. Maddux, "The self efficacy scale: construction and validation", Psychological Reports, Vol. 51, pp. 663-671, 1982. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  22. H. Y. Hong. "The relationship of perfectionism, self-efficacy and depression", Master dissertation, Ewha Womans University, 1995.
  23. M. R. Eom, H. S. Kim, E. K. Kim, K. Y. Seong, "Effects of Teaching Method using Standardized Patients on Nursing Competence in Subcutaneous Injection, Self-Directed Learning Readiness, and Problem Solving Ability", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 151-160, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.151
  24. C. Manz, "The art of self-leadership: Strategies for personal effectiveness in your life and work. Englewood Cliffs", New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1983.
  25. H. S. Kim, "The relationship between teachers' self-leadership and the job satisfaction at secondary schools, Master dissertation", Educational Administration Graduate School of Education Soongsil University, 2002.
  26. K. S. Ham. "Self Efficacy, Health Promoting Behaviors, and Symptoms of Stress among University Students", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 585-592, 2005. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.585
  27. M. Y. Han, S. K. Sohn, S. H. Kwon, J. H. Choi, K. H. Choi, "The Relationships among Self-Efficacy, Spiritual Well-Being, and Job Stress in Clinical Nurses", Journal of East-West Nursing Research, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 21-28, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2014.20.1.21
  28. Y. S. Lee, S. H. Park, J. K. Kim, Nursing "Students' Self-Leadership, Self-Efficacy, Interpersonal Relation, College Life Satisfaction", Journal of The Korea Contents Association, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 229-240, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.06.229
  29. E. J. Kim, "An analysis of the structural relationship among achievement goal motivation, self-directed learning, self-efficacy and self-leadership of students", Journal of Learner centered curriculum and instruction, Vol. 14, No. 12, pp. 303-326, 2014.
  30. M. Murad, Coto-Yglesias, F., Varkey, P., Prokop, L., Murad, "The effectiveness of self-directed learning in health professions education: A systematic review", Medical Education, Vol. 44. No. 11, pp. 1057-1068, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03750.x

Cited by

  1. The Influence of Leadership Life Skills and Achievement Motivation on Self-leadership in Nursing Students vol.23, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.5.494
  2. Analyzing Correlation of Self-leadership and Intrinsic Motivation Among Some Physiotherapy Students vol.12, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2017.12.1.113