Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Control of Soil-Borne Pathogens in Ginseng Cultivation through the Use of Cultured Green Manure Crop and Solarization in Greenhouse Facilities

비닐하우스에서 녹비작물 토양환원과 태양열 소독에 의한 인삼뿌리썩음병 억제

  • Lee, Sung Woo (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Seung Ho (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Lan, Jin Mei (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Kyung Hoon (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Jang, In Bok (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Ki Hong (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 이성우 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이승호 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • ;
  • 박경훈 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 장인복 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 김기홍 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부)
  • Received : 2016.01.29
  • Accepted : 2016.03.29
  • Published : 2016.04.30
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Abstract

Background: Root diseases caused by Cylindrocarpon destructans and Fusarium solani decrease the yield and quality of ginseng. Cylindrocarpon root rot is a major disease caused by replant failure in ginseng fields. Methods and Results: Solarization of infested greenhouse soil was carried out during the summer season after applying green manure (Sudan grass) and Calcium Cyanamide (CC) on the soil. Mycelium and conidia of C. destructans died at $40^{\circ}C$ after 15 h, but they did not die at $35^{\circ}C$ after 15 h. They also died after keeping the soil at $40^{\circ}C$ for 2 h daily for 9 days, and at $45^{\circ}C$ for 8 days, but they did not die at $38^{\circ}C$ for 9 days. Maximum soil temperature was $55.4^{\circ}C$ at 5 cm depth, $48.7^{\circ}C$ at 10 cm, $44.7^{\circ}C$ at 15 cm, $42.5^{\circ}C$ at 20 cm, and $31.9^{\circ}C$ at 30 cm by incorporating green manure into the soil and using solarization. Solarization using green manure mixed with CC was the most effective in decreasing soil-borne pathogens of 2-year-old ginseng. However, the addition of CC decreased the root weight due to the increase in EC and $NO_3-N$. Conclusions: Soil disinfection using green manure and solarization in a greenhouse environment was effective in inhibiting root rot, however, it did not completely kill the soil-borne pathogens.

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References

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