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A Study on Psychotherapy Supervisor's Education and Training Components

상담 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련 요소 연구 : 수퍼바이저 발달 요인과 수퍼바이저 역량 요인 중심으로

  • 장세미 (가톨릭대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 장성숙 (가톨릭대학교 심리학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.15
  • Accepted : 2016.03.31
  • Published : 2016.04.28
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Abstract

Psychotherapy supervision has long been regarded as a crucial component of psychotherapy education. Supervisory role is very important in supervision outcomes but the absence of and need for supervisor's education and training have continued to be emphasized. Supervisor's education and training can be used to better prepare and strengthen new professionals who serve in the supervisory role. This study reviewed on the literatures of supervisor's education and training, psychotherapy supervisor's development, and core competencies in supervision. As a result of this study, it introduced what supervisor should be trained. There were supervisor identity, ability to build supervisory relationship/alliance, ability to provide effective and summative feedback, knowledge of professional supervision and value of commitment to lifelong learning and professional growth. Also consensus has converged on the superordinate value of now crucial components in educating and training supervisors: didactic instruction and experiential practice. In conclusion, I discussed what should be considered in Korean supervisor's education and training and future research directions.

수퍼비전은 상담자 교육의 중요한 핵심 요인이고 수퍼바이저는 수퍼비전의 성과에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 그럼에도 불구하고 수퍼바이저를 위한 교육과 훈련은 공식적으로 요구되고 있지 않으며, 수퍼바이저가 전문적인 수퍼비전 교육과 훈련을 받지 않은 채 활동하고 있다는 것에 대한 문제의식이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련, 수퍼바이저 발달이론, 그리고 수퍼바이저 역량과 관련된 문헌 검토를 통해 수퍼바이저 발달 요인과 수퍼바이저 역량 요인을 중심으로 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련을 통해 발달 및 성장시켜야 하는 구체적 요소들과 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련의 주요한 방법 요소가 무엇인지를 정리하였다. 선행 이론과 연구결과들을 바탕으로 수퍼바이저의 발달 및 역량을 나타내고 수퍼바이저 훈련에서 다루어야 하는 구체적 요소로서 수퍼바이저의 정체성, 수퍼비전 관계형성 능력, 효과적인 피드백전달 능력, 수퍼비전에 대한 전문적 지식 및 수퍼바이저가 되기 위한 지속적인 노력에 대한 가치임을 정리하였다. 또한 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련 방법의 중요한 두 가지 요소는 이론수업과 경험실습이라는 것에 많은 연구들에서 합의가 이루어지고 있다. 논의에서는 국내 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련에서 고려해야 할 점과 수퍼바이저를 대상으로 한 연구 수행, 수퍼바이저 발달적 관점과 역량에 근거한 수퍼바이저 훈련 프로그램 개발, 및 수퍼바이저의 발달과 역량을 측정할 수 있는 도구 개발을 후속 연구로 제안하였다.

Keywords

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