DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on Flora and Comparative Example of Gulup-do in Ongjin, Incheon

인천 옹진 굴업도의 식물상과 비교사례 연구

  • Received : 2016.02.11
  • Accepted : 2016.04.01
  • Published : 2016.04.30

Abstract

This study is a comparison of the flora and case studies distributed in Gulup-do Ongjingun, Incheon. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 282 taxa including 81 families, 201 genera, 252 species, 3 subspecies, 22 varieties and 5 forms. The Raunkiaer life forms are analyzed in hemicryptophytes were 66 taxa (23.4%) in dormancy form, non-clonal growth ($R_5$) were 160 taxa (56.7%) in propagation form of radicoid form, having no special modification for dissemination ($D_4$) were 197 taxa (48.6%) in propagation form of disseminule form, erect form (e) were 117 taxa (41.5%) in growth form. The halophytes were 23 taxa including Salsola collina, Asparagus oligoclonos and so on. The rare plants were 7 taxa including Pyrrosia hastata (VU), Senecio nemorensis (VU) and so on. The Korean endemic plants were 5 taxa including Hepatica insularis, Lespedeza maritima and so on. In the specific plants by floristic region were 38 taxa, a degree I were 23 taxa (Dictamnus dasycarpus, Vitex rotundifolia and so on), 6 taxa of a degree II (Morus cathayana, Euphorbia esula and so on), 8 taxa of a degree III (Pyrrosia hastata, Rhodotypos scandens and so on), Senecio nemorensis of a degree V and degree IV were not found. The naturalized plants were 17 taxa including Robinia pseudoacacia, Bromus tectorumand so on. Of those Ambrosia artemisiifolia is a invasive alien plants. Naturalization rate (NR) was 6.0% of all 282 taxa of vascular plants and urbanization index (UI) was 5.3% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants. Gulup-do and adjacent Baega-do were locally investigated field work and it summarizes the results of a total of 41 islands literature in Ongjin-gun and Ganghwa-gun, Incheon including uninhabited islands, Baengnyeong-do, Daecheong-do and so on. The average number of species were each analyzed in about 89 taxa, rare plants are about 2 taxa, endemic plants are about 1 taxa, naturalized plants are about 4 taxa. This study was the comparison of the flora and literature distribution case that the Gulup-do maintain the naturalness and continuously conducted to explore the future conservation measures the adjacent islands.

본 연구는 인천광역시 옹진군 굴업도의 식물상과 기존문헌과의 비교사례를 조사한 것으로, 굴업도의 전체식물상은 81과 201속 252종 3아종 22변종 5품종으로 총 282분류군이 확인되었다. 식물의 생활형 중 휴면형은 반지중식물이 66분류군(23.4%), 번식형 중 지하기관형은 단립식물($R_5$)이 160분류군(56.7%), 산포기관형은 중력산포형($D_4$)이 137분류군(48.6%), 생육형은 직립형(e)이 117분류군(41.5%)으로 각각 가장 높게 분석되었다. 이중 염생식물은 솔장다리, 방울비짜루 등 23분류군이, 희귀식물은 세뿔석위, 금방망이 등 7분류군이, 특산식물은 새끼노루귀, 해변싸리 등 5분류군이 각각 확인되었다. 또한 식물구계학적 특정식물은 V등급에 금방망이 1분류군, III등급에 세뿔석위, 병아리꽃나무 등 8분류군, II등급에 돌뽕나무, 흰대극 등 6분류군, I등급에 백선, 순비기나무 등 23분류군으로 도합 38분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 아까시나무, 털빕새귀리 등 17분류군으로, 이중 돼지풀은 생태계교란식물이다. 조사된 전체 282분류군의 관속식물 중 귀화율(NR)은 6.0%에 해당되며, 도시화지수(UI)는 우리나라 귀화식물 321분류군의 5.3%에 해당된다. 굴업도와 인접해 있는 백아도는 현지 조사하였으며, 인천광역시 옹진군, 강화군 무인도서와 백령도, 대청도 등 총 41개 섬의 기존문헌을 정리한 결과, 평균 출현종수는 약 89분류군, 희귀식물은 약 2종, 특산식물은 약 1종, 귀화식물은 약 4종으로 각각 분석되었다. 본 연구는 굴업도에 분포하는 식물상과 인근도서의 기존문헌과 비교를 통해 굴업도의 자연성을 지속적으로 유지하는데 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Beck EH, Moon AR, Park JM, Jang CG. 2010. The Study for Flora of Vascular Plants of Deokjeokdo(Incheon). Korean J. Environ. Biol. 28(3): 158-171. [Korean Literature]
  2. C & I Leisure Industrial Co. Ltd. 2009. Ocean Park Tourism Complex Development Project Prior Environmental Review Report; p. 427. [Korean Literature]
  3. Jang J, Park SH, Chang KS, Ji SJ, Jung SY, Lee HJ, Hwang HS, Lee YM. 2013. Diversity of Vascular Plants in Daebudo and its Adjacent Regions, Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 6(2): 261-280. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.7229/jkn.2013.6.2.261
  4. Kim EK. 2013. Halophytes of Korea. Checklist of Organisms in Korea 6. Nature and Ecology. Seoul. [Korean Literature]
  5. Kim JH, Yun JH, Nam GH, Lee JH, Chol BH, Lee BY. 2011. A Study on Vascular Plants of Uninhabited Islands in the Deokjeok Archipelago. Journal of the Environmental Sciences. 20(1): 1-23. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2011.20.1.1
  6. Kim JW. 1992. Vegetation of northeast Asia, On the syntaxonomy and syngeography of the oak and beech forests. Ph.D. Thesis. Wien University. Austria.
  7. Korea National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea. 2007. A Synonymics List of Vascular Plants in Korea. p. 534. [Korean Literature]
  8. Korea National Arboretum. 2005. Endemic Vascular Plants in the Korean Peninsula. p. 206. [Korean Literature]
  9. Korea National Arboretum. 2008. Rare Plants Data Book in Korea. p. 332. [Korean Literature]
  10. Lee TB, Kim ES, Chang CS. 1982. Vegetation of Deogjeog Archipelago, The Korean National Council for Conseration of Nature. Report on the Survey of Natural Environment in Korea. 1: 87-116. [Korean Literature]
  11. Lee TB. 2003. Coloured Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa. Seoul. [Korean Literature]
  12. Lee WT. 1996a. Lineamenta Florae Koreae. Academy Press. Seoul. [Korean Literature]
  13. Lee WT. 1996b. Standard illustrations of Korean plants. Academy Press. Seoul. [Korean Literature]
  14. Lee WT, Yim YJ. 1978. Studies on the distribution of vascular plants in the Korean Peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 8 (Appendix): 1-33. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1978.8.1.001
  15. Lee YM, Park SH, Jung SY, Oh SH, Yang JC. 2011. Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 41(1): 87-101. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
  16. Lee YN. 2006. New Flora of Korea. Kyohak Publishing Co. Seoul. [Korean Literature]
  17. Lim YS, Yoo KP, The Korean Society of Plant Parataxonomists, Hyun JO. 2014. Floristic Study of Daebudo Island. Korean J. Plant Res. 27(5): 447-476. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2014.27.5.447
  18. Melchior H. 1964. A Engler's syllabus der pflanzenfamilien band II. Gebruder Bornteaeger. Berlin. German.
  19. Min BM. 2001. West Coast of the Uninhabited Island of Vegetation Conservation Strategy -Focusing on the Gyeonggi bay-. Nature Conservation. 115: 22-29. [Korean Literature]
  20. Ministry of Environment. 1997. National of Natural Environment Research(The Flora of Baegryeong-do, Daecheong-do). [Korean Literature]
  21. Ministry of Environment. 1999. National Uninhibited Island Natural Environment Research(Incheon: Ganghwa-gun, Ongjingun). [Korean Literature]
  22. Ministry of Environment. 2002. National Uninhibited Island Natural Environment Research(Incheon: Ganghwa-gun II, Ongjin-gun II). [Korean Literature]
  23. Ministry of Environment. 2005a. Study on Island Coastal Natural Environment Conservation Plan. [Korean Literature]
  24. Ministry of Environment. 2005b. Island and Coastal Eco-Axis Conservation Plan. [Korean Literature]
  25. Ministry of Environment. 2012. Wild Animal and Plant Protection Law(confirm to Article 2)-Endangered Wild Animals and Plants I, II-. [Korean Literature]
  26. National Institute of Environmental Research. 2012. A Guide To the Fourth National Natural Environment Research. [Korean Literature]
  27. Numata. 1975. Naturalized plants. Japanese books. Tokyo. Japan.
  28. Park JK. 2009. The Characteristics of Geological and Coastal Landscape in Gulup Island. Journal of the Korean Geomorphological Association. 16(1): 31-41. [Korean Literature]
  29. Park KU, Beon MS, Oh HK, You JH. 2015. Ecological Characteristics of Rhodotypos scandens Habitat in Imsil-gun, Jeollabukdo, Korea. J. Environ. Impact Assess. 24(4): 352-366. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2015.24.4.352
  30. Raunkiaer C. 1934. Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Oxford University Press. Oxford. England.
  31. Ryu HS, Park SH, Chang KS, Choi HS, Ha SG, Lee HJ, Lee YM. 2013. Distribution of Vascular Plants in Is. Yeonpyeongdo Regions. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 27(2): 147-169. [Korean Literature]
  32. Shim HB, Cho WB, Choi BH. 2009. Distribution of halophytes in coastal salt marsh and on sand dunes in Korea. Korea J. Pl. Taxon. 39(4): 264-276. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2009.39.4.264
  33. Yang JC, Park SH, Ha SG, Lee YM. 2012. The Flora of Vascular Plants in Daecheong Island, South Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 25(1): 31-47. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2012.25.1.031
  34. Yim YJ, Jeon ES. 1980. Distribution of Naturalized Plants in the Korean Peninsula. Korean Jour. Botany. 23(3-4): 69-83. [Korean Literature]
  35. Yim YJ, Kira T. 1975. Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korea Peninsula I. Distribution of some indices of thermal climate. Jap. J. Eco. 25: 77-88.
  36. http://map.daum.net
  37. http://www.kma.go.kr

Cited by

  1. Vascular Plants in the Small Nonregistered Forest Wetlands of Gyeongju National Park vol.52, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2018.52.4.47
  2. 경주시 생태하천 예정지인 소현천의 관속식물상 vol.21, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2018.21.5.61