Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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Home-Range of Mallard and Spot-billed Duck in Korea

청둥오리와 흰뺨검둥오리의 월동기 행동권 비교 연구

  • Received : 2016.03.25
  • Accepted : 2016.04.14
  • Published : 2016.04.29
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Abstract

Mallard and Spot-billed ducks that are typical wintering water birds use the wide rice field in the center of the water system as a wintering ground. I try to figure out the daily movement distance from Home-Range to wintering ground for mallard and spot-billed ducks in Mangyunggang, Dongjingang where located in central region. In 2015 wintering period by using a Cannon-net, I attached WT-300 to 5 mallard and 5 spot-billed ducks. Daily movement distance is an overall average 0.89km, the largest distance was 31.09km. Daily movement distance of mallard was 0.97km, the largest distance was 28.78km. Daily movement distance of Spot-billed ducks was 0.80km, the largest distance was 33.39km. Home-Range analysis is used by the SHP files that is compatible with GIS and ArcGIS 9.0 Animal Movement Extension, it was analyzed using the Minimum Convex Polygon Method (MCP) and the Kernel Density Estimation (KDE). The behavior rights of two kinds of ducks was $490.34km^2$ by Minimum Convex Polygon Method (MCP) ($SD=311.20km^2N=10$), an important habitats Kernel Density Estimation (KDE 50%) was $42.24km^2$. Home-Range of Mallard (MCP) was $568.02km^2$, it is wider than home-range(MCP) of spot-billed duck $397.13km^2$ relatively, the core habitats of mallard is $53.05km^2$, it is wider than mallard's core habitats(KDE 50%) $29.26km^2$ relatively.

청둥오리와 흰뺨검둥오리는 대표적인 월동 수조류로 수계를 중심으로 넓은 농경지를 월동지로 이용한다. 중부지역에 위치한 만경강과 동진강에서 월동하는 청둥오리와 흰뺨검둥오리에 대하여 행동권과 월동지에서의 일일 이동거리를 파악하고자 한다. 2015년 월동기에 Cannon-net을 이용하여 포획된 청둥오리 5개체와 흰뺨검둥오리 5개체에 야생동물 위치추적기(WT-300)를 부착하였다. 일일 이동거리는 전체 평균 0.89km이었으며, 최대 31.09km이었다. 청둥오리의 일일 이동거리는 0.97km이었으며, 최대 28.78km이었다. 흰뺨검둥오리의 일일 이동거리는 0.80km이었으며 최대 33.39km이었다. 행동권 분석은 GIS용 SHP 파일과 ArcGIS 9.0 Animal Movement Extension을 이용하였으며, 최소볼록다각형법(MCP)과 커널밀도측정법(Kernel Density Estimation : KDE)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 오리 2종의 행동권은 최소 볼록다각형법(MCP)에 의해 $490.34km^2$ ($SD=311.20km^2n=10$)이었으며, 핵심서식지인 커널밀도측정법(KDE 50%)은 $42.24km^2$ 이었다. 청둥오리의 행동권(MCP)은 $568.02km^2$로 흰뺨검둥오리 행동권(MCP) $397.13km^2$ 보다 비교적 넓었으며, 청둥오리의 핵심서식지(KDE 50%)는 $53.05km^2$로 흰뺨검둥오리의 핵심서식지(KDE 50%) $29.26km^2$ 보다 비교적 넓었다.

Keywords

References

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