DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on R&D Performance Analysis of Marine Technology

해양수산 연구개발사업 성과분석 연구

  • Choi, Sang Sun (Korea Institute of Marine Science & Technology Promotion) ;
  • Oh, Inha (Department of Advanced Industry Fusion, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Dongmyeng (Department of Advanced Industry Fusion, Konkuk University)
  • Received : 2016.02.26
  • Accepted : 2016.03.21
  • Published : 2016.05.25

Abstract

In this study, the characterization of projects and analysis of R&D products and commercialization performances were done to serve some implications on the policy decisions related to the commercialization of R&D in marine and fisheries sector. A total of 212 R&D projects with 144 ones for marine and 68 for fisheries performed for 5 years, from 2010 to 2014, were sorted and analyzed on the respect of government budget, main performing body, and research period. The R&D result and commercialization performance were substituted to quantitative indicators, such as the number of published papers, the number of patents, the amount of the technology royalty, the number of technology transfers, and the improvement of public service, which were subjects to be analysed. Based on the results, this study suggests the policy implications for the success of national R&D program; 1) diversifying the main performing body, 2) operating the system for sharing research infrastructures among researchers, 3) introducing the adaptable R&D program management, 4) expending the portion of grants without detailed requests for proposal, and 5) leaning the investigation of R&D budgets on projects focusing on the practicalization and commercialization.

본 연구는 해양수산 연구개발사업의 과제별 특성, 연구성과 및 사업화 실적 현황을 파악하여 해양수산 분야 기술사업화 관련 정책 결정에 시사점을 제공하고자 하는 목적을 가지고 있다. 이를 위해 2010년부터 2014년까지의 해양R&D 144개 과제와 수산R&D 68개 과제, 총 212개 과제를 대상으로 정부지원 연구비규모별 현황, 연구수행주체별 구분, 과제 진행 기간에 따른 현황을 파악하였다. 사업화 현황과 성과는 논문, 특허, 기술료 및 기술이전, 공공서비스 개선으로 나눠 분석하였다. 분석을 통해 본 연구에서는 그간 정부가 추진해 온 연구주체 다변화 도모, 연구인프라 공동활용 정책의 지속적 추진이 필요하며, 연구수행 주체의 특성에 맞는 맞춤형 연구관리 시스템의 도입, 시장 수요를 반영한 자유공모 과제 비중 확대 그리고 실용화 목적의 성과창출 위한 투자 추진의 필요성을 정책적 시사점으로 제안하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chang, K.Y., 2010, "R&D Investment and Project Performance: Research on Industrial R&D Programs of Government", Asian. J. Tech. Innovat., Vol. 18, No. 1, 75-98.
  2. Choi, J. Y. and Kang, G. B., 2015, "A Study on the Influencing Factors on the Technological Performance Creation of National R&D program : Focusing on the case of the Technology Development in Machinery and Chemical Industry", Chungnam University.
  3. Choo, J. Y., 2014, "A Study on Evaluating the Efficiency Technology Readiness Level(TRL) Stage of korea ICT SMEs", Industrial Economics, Vol. 27, No. 4, 1563-1592.
  4. Di Gregorio and Shane., 2003, "Entrepreneurial orientation, technology transfer and spinoff performance of U.S. Universities", Res. Policy, Vol. 34, Issue 7, 994-4009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.05.011
  5. Ettlie, J. E. 1982, "The Commercialization of Federally Sponsored Technological Innovations", Res. Policy, Vol. 11, No.3, 173-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(82)90018-X
  6. Goel, R. V., Brown, M. A. and Berry, L. G., 1991, "Guideline for successfully transferring government sponsored innovations", Res. Policy, Vol. 20, 121-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(91)90075-2
  7. Jolly, V. K., 1997, "Commercializing new technologies: getting from mind to market", Harvard Business Press.
  8. Kang, J. M., 2013, "The effect of open innovation on technology commercialization performance: A case of bio-pharmaceutical industry", The graduate School of Sung Kyun Kwan University.
  9. Kasch, S. and Dowling, M., 2008, "Commercialization strategies of young biotechnology firms: An empirical analysis of the US ibdustry", Res. Policy, Vol. 37, No. 10, 1767-1777.
  10. Kim, C. H. and Lee, S. D., 2007, "An Empirical Study on the Determinant Factors of the Performance of University-Industry Cooperation in Korea - Focusing on Patent, Technology Transfer and Spin-off Performance", Industrial Property, Vol. 47, 255-290.
  11. Kim, K. H. and Hyun, S. H., 2006, "Effects of Institutional Environments and Strategic Resources of Uninersity TLOs on Technology Commercialization", The Journal of Small Business Innovation, Vol. 9, No. 1.
  12. KIMST, 2015, "Project Performance".
  13. KISTEP, 2015, "Statistics Brief", Vol. 16. 11-13.
  14. Kwon, J. C., 2012, "Efficiency Improvement Plan for Large Scale Governmental R&D Projects through the Performance Analysis", Konkuk University.
  15. Lee, H., Park, Y. and Choi, H., 2009, "Comparative evaluation of performance of national R&D progrems with heterogeneous: A DEA approach", Eur. J. Oper. Res., 196, 847-855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2008.06.016
  16. Lee, W. H., 2008, "A Study on the Strategic Model Development for Technology Commercialization of IT Small and Medium Business Ventures", Konkuk University.
  17. Lee, Y. D., 2004, "A Study of identifies success factor influencing technology commercialization in IT technology", Asian. J. Tech. Innovat., Vol. 12, No. 3, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/19761597.2004.9668596
  18. Min, J. W., 2015, "Analysis of success factors about technology transfer and commercialization of public research institutions and universities", Korea University.
  19. Powers, J. B., 2003, "Commercializing Academic Research: Resource Effects on Performance of University Technology Transfer", J. Higher Educ., Vol. 74, No. 1, 26-50. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2003.0005
  20. Richard S. Goldhor and Robert T. Lund, 1983, "University-toindustry advanced technology transfer: A case study", Res. Policy, Vol. 12, Issue 3, June, 121-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(83)90015-X
  21. Santoro, M. D. and Chakrabarti, A. K., 2002, "Firm size and technology centrality in industry-university interactions", Res. Policy, Vol. 31, No. 7, 1163-1180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00190-1
  22. Smiler, R. and Gibson, D., 1991, "Technology transfer: Toward mapping the field, a review, and research directions", J. Technol. Transf., Vol. 18, Issue 3, 88-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02174807
  23. Sohn, S. Y. and Moon, T. H., 2004, "Decision Tree based on data envelopment analysis for effective technology commercialization", Expert syst Appl, Vol. 26, No. 2, 279-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2003.09.011
  24. STEPI, 2016, "Science & Technology", Vol. 26, 30-43.
  25. Thursby, J. G., Jensen, R. and Thursby, M. C., 2001, "Characteristics and Outcomes of University Licensing: A Survey of U.S. Universities", J. Technol. Transf., Vol. 26, 59-86. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007884111883
  26. Walsh, P. R., 2012, "Innovation Nirvana or Innovation Wasteland? Identifying commercialization strategies for small and medium renewable energy enterprise", Technovation, Vol. 32, No. 1, 32-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.09.002