Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
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Biopolishing of Cotton Fabric using Crude Cellulases from Acanthophysium sp. KMF001

목재부후균, Acanthophysium sp. KMF001, 유래 섬유소분해효소를 이용한 섬유 개량

  • Shin, Keum (Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University) ;
  • Yoon, Sae-Min (Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University) ;
  • Kim, Juhea (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Kim, Young-Kyoon (Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Jong (Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University) ;
  • Kim, Yeong-Suk (Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University)
  • 신금 (국민대학교 임산생명공학과) ;
  • 윤새민 (국민대학교 임산생명공학과) ;
  • 김주혜 (한국생산기술연구원) ;
  • 김영균 (국민대학교 임산생명공학과) ;
  • 김태종 (국민대학교 임산생명공학과) ;
  • 김영숙 (국민대학교 임산생명공학과)
  • Received : 2015.10.13
  • Accepted : 2016.02.25
  • Published : 2016.05.25
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Abstract

Biopolishing using cellulases was introduced in the production of cotton fabric in order to improve the quality of fabric environmental friendly and is commonly used in the textile industry. In this study, the application of a crude cellulase from Acanthophysium sp. KMF001, which was excellent for the saccharification of cellulose, on biopolishing was evaluated. The optimum treatment biopolishing condition was at $50^{\circ}C$ and pH 4.5 for 60 minutes with 10% crude cellulase of fabric weight. After the optimized biopolishing, the crude cellulase of Acanthophysium sp. KMF001 reduced the tensile strength of the tested cotton fabric less than a commercial cellulase. The appearance of the cotton fabric after the treatment of the crude cellulase of Acanthophysium sp. KMF001 was similar to the fabric after a commercial cellulase treatment. All these results support that the crude cellulase of Acanthophysium sp. KMF001 was a good biopolishing cellulase.

면직물 표면의 잔털을 제거하여 새 옷 같은 느낌을 주기 위한 환경친화적 방법으로 셀룰라아제를 이용한 바이오폴리싱 방법이 도입되어 산업적으로 널리 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 목재의 당화능력이 우수한 Acanthophysium sp. KMF001 효소를 분리해내어 이 효소의 바이오폴리싱 효과를 평가하였다. 실험을 통해 선정한 최적 바이오폴리싱 처리조건은 $50^{\circ}C$, pH 4.5, 처리효소농도는 면직물 중량 대비 10%, 반응시간은 60분으로 나타났다. 실험결과 최적화된 조건에서 처리한 면직물의 인장강도는 감소율이 상업용 효소보다 적었으며 전자현미경 관찰결과 잔털제거효과가 우수하여 바이오폴리싱 효과가 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 따라서 실험에 사용한 Acanthophysium sp. KMF001이 바이오폴리싱에 효과적으로 적용 가능한 효소로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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