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Effects of Supplementary Feeding Management on Developmental Characteristics of Larva Protaetia brevitarsis

다양한 보조사료 급여가 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 발육에 미치는 영향

  • Yoon, Chul-Ho (Jirisan Insect Laboratory) ;
  • Lee, Byung-Jin (Research Center for Seed Utilization, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Son, Daniel (Research Center for Seed Utilization, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jeon, Seung-Ho (Research Center for Seed Utilization, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Cho, Young-Son (Division of Agronomy & Medicinal Plant Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology)
  • 윤철호 (지리산 곤충연구소) ;
  • 이병진 (경남과학기술대학교 종자실용화 연구소) ;
  • 손다니엘 (경남과학기술대학교 종자실용화 연구소) ;
  • 전승호 (경남과학기술대학교 종자실용화 연구소) ;
  • 조영손 (경남과학기술대학교 농학.한약자원학부)
  • Received : 2016.03.10
  • Accepted : 2016.09.02
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

This study investigated the effect on body length, body width, body weight and mortality of larva white-spotted flower chafers(Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) that the feeds as a secondary feed aloe, apple, banana, persimmon and sweet pumpkin being sold on the market. Weight of larvae increased the most in a sweet pumpkin 2,966 mg, and was followed by banana and persimmon. Weight increased in the aloe the control as the lowest in 2,179 ~ 2,127 mg. It fed the sweet pumpkin showed the highest cumulative increase of 240% in the body length then the persimmon was a cumulative increase of 232%. It fed the sweet pumpkin showed the highest cumulative increase of 254% in the body width and the lowest cumulative increase of 232% was the control. It fed the sweet pumpkin showed the highest cumulative increase of 240% in the body weight then the persimmon, banana, apple in order. Mortality showed most of the high mortality rate of 19.8% in the sweet pumpkin and apple and banana and the lowest mortality rate showed a mortality rate of 13.2% in the control. Although these results sweet pumpkin, persimmon and banana are expected higher utilization as a secondary feed, it should be reviewed in various feeding ways how to reduce the changes of the artificial breeding environment.

본 연구는 시중에 판매되고 있는 알로에, 사과, 바나나, 단감 및 단호박을 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 보조사료로 급여에 따른 체장, 체폭, 체중 및 사망율 등을 알아보았다. 체중의 변화는 2,966 mg으로 단호박 급여구에서 가장 무거운 나타났으며, 다음으로 단감과 바나나 급여구로 나타났다. 가장 가벼운 체중의 보인 처리구는 알로에와 대조구로써 2,179 ~ 2,127 mg으로 나타났다. 체장 누적증가율은 단호박 급여구에서 가장 높은 누적 증가율인 240%를 보였으며, 다음으로 단감 급여구에서 232% 누적 증가율을 보였다. 체폭의 누적 증가율은 단호박 급여구에서 254%로 가장 높은 누적 증가율을 보였으며, 대조구에서는 111% 가장 낮은 누적 증가율이 나타났다. 체중 누적 증가율도 단호박 급여구에서 694%의 가장 높은 증가율을 나타났으며, 다음으로 단감, 바나나 및 사과 급여구 순으로 나타났다. 보조사료 급여에 따른 유충의 사망율은 단호박, 바나나 및 사과 급여구에서 가장 높은 19.8%의 사망율이 나타났으며, 가장 낮은 사망율은 대조구로 13.2%가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 단호박, 단감과 바나나 등은 보조사료로써 활용성이 높을 것으로 기대되나, 인공사육 환경의 변화를 줄여 사망율을 줄이는 다양한 급이 방법 등의 방안 검토되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 경남과학기술대학교

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