DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Feeds on Larval Development of White-spotted Flower Chafer, Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis

흰점박이꽃무지의 유충 발육에 미치는 대체먹이의 효과

  • Yoon, Chul-Ho (Jirisan Insect Laboratory) ;
  • Song, Hyun-Sik (Insectbio) ;
  • Lee, Byung-Jin (Research Center for Seed Utilization, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Son, Daniel (Research Center for Seed Utilization, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jeon, Seung-Ho (Research Center for Seed Utilization, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Cho, Young-Son (Division of Agronomy & Medicinal Plant Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology)
  • 윤철호 (지리산 곤충연구소) ;
  • 송현식 ((주) 인섹트바이오) ;
  • 이병진 (경남과학기술대학교 종자실용화 연구소) ;
  • 손다니엘 (경남과학기술대학교 종자실용화 연구소) ;
  • 전승호 (경남과학기술대학교 종자실용화 연구소) ;
  • 조영손 (경남과학기술대학교 농학.한약자원학부)
  • Received : 2016.05.10
  • Accepted : 2016.11.29
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of various feeds on body length, width, and weight, and larval mortality of white-spotted flower chafer (Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis Kolbe). The feeds, aloe, apple, banana, persimmon and sweet pumpkin were tested to measure the developmental parameters. The result showed that no any significant effect of feeds on the larval weight in the early. However, as larva get matured, the effects of feeds on the developmental parameters were found significantly varied. Weight of larvae, cumulative increase on body length and width, and body weight were also found increase in case of apple feeding. Lowest increment of developmental parameters were reported in banana feeding. Highest mortality (11.2%) was occurred in aloe, banana, persimmon and sweet pumpkin feeding. Lowest mortality (9.9%) rate was observed in apple. Feeds such as apple, sweet pumpkin, and aloe can be used as a optimum diet for mass rearing of P. brevitarsis seulensis in laboratory.

본 연구는 시중에 판매되고 있는 알로에, 사과, 바나나, 단감 및 단호박을 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 참나무 발효 톱밥과의 대체먹이 급이에 따른 체장, 체폭, 체중 및 사망률 등을 알아보았다. 1. 체중의 변화는 2,992 mg으로 사과 급이에서 가장 무거웠으며, 다음으로 단호박 및 알로에 급이로 나타났다. 체장 누적 증가율은 사과 급이에서 높은 누적 증가율인 193%이 나타났다. 2. 체폭의 누적 증가율도 사과 급이에서 229%로 가장 높은 누적 증가율이 나타났으며, 바나나와 단감 급이에서는 202% 가장 낮은 누적 증가율이 나타났다. 3. 체중 증가율에서는 2령 중기 조사시기에서 사과 급이에서 202%로 높은 증가율이 나타났으며, 체중 누적 증가율도 사과 급이구에서 702% 가장 높은 증가율이 나타났다. 다음으로 단호박, 알로에, 단감, 바나나 및 무처리 순으로 나타났다. 4. 유충의 사망률은 사과 급이와 무처리에서 9.9% 낮은 사망률이 나타났으며 알로에, 바나나, 단감 및 단호박 급이에서는 11.2% 사망률을 보였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 경남과학기술대학교

References

  1. Bukkens, S. G. F. 1997. The nutritional value of edible insects. Ecol. Food Nutr. 36:287-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.1997.9991521
  2. Cho, D. H., Y. M. Cho, and J. I. Lee. 2003. Fruitbody formation of Cordyceps militaris in Allomyrina dichotoma Linnaeus. Kor. J. Plant Res. 16: 1-7.
  3. Chung, M. Y., J. S. Hwang, T. W. Goo, and E. Y. Yun. 2013. Analysis of general composition and harmful material of Protaetia brevitarsis. J. Life Sci. 23: 664-668. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2013.23.5.664
  4. Gu, G. 1973. On the agricultural and foresty injurious insects in the Korean Coleoptera, Seoul National Univ. pp. 163.
  5. Hwang, S. Y., Y. G. Lee, S. G. Hwang, H. B. Lim, Y. I. Kim, K.H. Jang, B. H. Jeon, D. W. Lee, and H. C. Lee. 2001. Subchronic toxicity of Protaetia brevitarsis in rate. Kor. J. Ori. Med. Physiol Pathol. 15: 703-707.
  6. Kang, M. G. 2011. Study on the effects of fermented Aloe vera mixed diet on the larval growth of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis and protective effects of its larval extracts on rat hepatotoxicity. Agric. Bio. Kyungbook Nat. Univ.
  7. Kang, I. J., H. K. Kim, C. K. Chung, S. J. Kim, and S. H. Oh. 2000. Effects of Protaetia orientalis (Gory et Perchlon) larva on the lipid metabolism in ethanol administered rats. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 29: 479-484.
  8. Kang, S. J., C. W. Park, S. C. Han, Y. K. Yi, and Y. G. Kim. 2005. A grub (Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) rearing technique using cellulose-digesting bacteria and natural recycling of rearing byproduct to an organic fertilizer. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 44(3):189-197.
  9. Kim, C. H. 2001. Ecological and developmental characteristics of Protaetia spp. in Korea. Department of Agricultural Bioilogy Graduate School, Kangwon National University.
  10. Kim, C. W. 1978. Distribution atlas of insects of korean (Seris 2, Coleoptera). Korea University Press, Seoul Korea.
  11. Kim, H. G. 2005. Bionomical characteristics of Protaetia brevitarsis and Allomyrina dichotoma. Department of Biology Graduate School Jeonju University.
  12. Kim, H. G., K. H. Kang, and C. Y. Hwang. 2005. Effect of some environmental factors on oviposition and developmental characteristic of Protaetia brevitarsis and Allomyrina dichotoma. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 44: 283-286.
  13. Kim, H. G., and K. H. Kang. 2005. Bionomical characteristic of Protaetia brevtarsis. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 44: 139-144.
  14. Kim, H. G., and K. H. Kang. 2006. Imago's flight and larvael activities of Protaetia brevtarsis (Coleoptera: Scarabaedia) and Allomyrina dichotoma (Coleoptera: Dynastinae). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 45: 139-143.
  15. Kim, J. I. 1998. Insects' Life in Korea (III) Coleoptera. Korea Univ. Seoul. Korea. pp. 255.
  16. Kwon, E. Y., J. M. Yoo, Y. I. Yoon, J. S. Hwang, T. W. Goo, M. A. Kim, Y. C. Choi, and E. Y. Yun. 2013. Pre-treatment of the white-spotted flower chafer (Protaetia brevitarsis) as an ingredient for novel foods. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 42: 397-402. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.3.397
  17. Lee, H. C., S. Y. Hwang, S. G. Hwang, B. H. Jeon, and D. W. Lee. 2001. Acute oral toxicity of Protaetia brevitarsis homogenate in rats. Kor. J. Ori. Med. Physiol Pathol. 15: 543-547.
  18. Noh, C. H., S. E. Jeon, D. Son, and B. J. Lee. 2015. Changes of Nutritive component with before processing feeding type for larva of Protaetia brevitarsis. J. Kor. Soc. Int. Agric. 27(5): 675-681. https://doi.org/10.12719/KSIA.2015.27.5.675
  19. Park, H. Y., S. S. Park, H. W. Oh, and J. I. Kim. 1994. General characteristics of the white-spotted flower chafer, Protaetia brevitarsis reared in the laboratory. Kor. J. Entomol. 24: 1-5.
  20. Park, J. H., S. Y. Kim, M. Kang, M. Yoon, Y. I. Lee, and E. Park. 2012. Antioxidant activity and safety evaluation of juice containg Protaetia brevitarsis. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 41: 41-48. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.1.041
  21. Yoon, W. J., J. A. Lee, J. Y. Kim, S. B. Kim, and S. Y. Park. 2007. Antioxidant activity and physiological function of the Anomala albopilosa extracts. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 36: 670-677. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.6.670
  22. Zhang, Z. L. 1984. Economic insect fauna of China. Fasc. 28. Coleoptera:larva of Scarabaeidae, Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese). 27-28.