DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of a Decentralized Adaptive Bounding Controller for a Robot System with Bounded Current and Voltage Inputs

제한된 전류 및 전압 입력을 가지는 로봇 시스템에 대한 분산형 적응 경계 제어기의 설계

  • Shin, Jin-Ho (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Dong-eui University)
  • Received : 2016.09.02
  • Accepted : 2016.10.08
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

This paper proposes a decentralized adaptive bounding control scheme for a robot system with bounded current and voltage inputs in the presence of uncertainties. Since the joint actuators of a robot generally use the electric motors and the motors are moved through the servo drive circuits driven by the currents and voltages, a robot control system considering the magnitude limitation of the currents and voltages should be designed. The proposed control system overcomes the various uncertainties including external disturbances and unknown model parameters, and a saturation problem of the input currents and voltages of each actuator. The proposed controller does not require any robot link and actuator model parameters. The stability of the total closed-loop control system is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability analysis. The validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme are verified through simulation results.

본 논문은 불확실성의 존재에서 제한된 전류 및 전압 입력을 가지는 로봇 시스템에 대한 분산형 적응 경계 제어 기법을 제안한다. 로봇의 관절 구동기는 일반적으로 전기 모터를 사용하며, 모터는 전류와 전압에 의해 구동되는 서보 드라이브 회로를 통해 움직이기 때문에 전류와 전압의 크기 제한을 고려하는 로봇 제어 시스템이 설계되어야 한다. 제안된 제어 시스템은 외란과 미지의 모델 파라미터를 포함한 다양한 불확실성, 각 구동기의 입력 전류와 전압의 포화 문제를 극복한다. 제안된 제어기는 어떠한 로봇 링크와 구동기의 모델 파라미터들을 요구하지 않는다. 리아푸노프 안정도 해석에 의해 전체 폐루프 제어 시스템의 안정도가 보장된다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 제안된 제어 기법의 타당성과 강인성이 검증된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 동의대학교

References

  1. W. H. Kim, H. Q. T. Ngo, and J. H. Shin, "A Study on Sliding Mode Tracking Control for a Robotic Manipulator", Journal of KIIT, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 1-9, Aug. 2007.
  2. K. M. Im and K. Y. So, "Tracking Controller Design for Robot Manipulators", Journal of KIIT, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 27-35, Nov. 2013.
  3. M. Homayounzade, M. Keshmiri, and M. Ghobadi, "A Robust Tracking Controller for Electrically Driven Robot Manipulators: Stability Analysis and Experiment", International Journal of Automation and Computing, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 83-92, Feb. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-014-0850-1
  4. Z. J. Yang, Y. Fukushima, and P. Qin, "Decentralized Adaptive Robust Control of Robot Manipulators Using Disturbance Observers", IEEE Trans. on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 1357-1365, Sep. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2011.2164076
  5. J. H. Shin and J. G. Park, "Implementation of an Articulated Robot Control System Using an On/Off-Line Robot Simulator with TCP/IP Multiple Networks", Journal of KIIT, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 37-45, Jan. 2012.
  6. E. Aguinaga-Ruiz, A. Zavala-Rio, V. Santibanez, and F. Reyes, "Global Trajectory Tracking through Static Feedback for Robot Manipulators with Bounded Inputs", IEEE Trans. on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 934-944, Aug. 2009.
  7. S. E. Shafiei and S. Sepasi, "Incorporating Sliding Mode and Fuzzy Controller with Bounded Torques for Set-Point Tracking of Robot Manipulators", Electronics and Electrical Engineering, No. 8, pp. 3-8, Aug. 2010.
  8. M. Mendoza, A. Zavala-Rio, V. Santibanez, and F. Reyes, "A PID-Type Global Regulator with Simple Tuning for Robot Manipulators with Bounded Inputs", Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 6335-6341, LA, USA, Dec. 15-17, Feb. 2015.
  9. D. J. Loez-Araujo, A. Zavala-Rio, V. Sanibanez, and F. Reyes, "A Generalized Global Adaptive Tracking Control Scheme for Robot Manipulators with Bounded Inputs", International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, Vol. 29, Issue 2, pp. 180-200, Feb. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.2466
  10. J. H. Shin, "Decentralized Robust Adaptive Control for Robot Manipulators with Input Torque Saturation", Journal of Control, Robotics and Systems, Vol. 21, No. 12, pp. 1160-1166, Dec. 2015. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2015.15.0173
  11. J. H. Shin, "Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Backstepping Control for Trajectory Tracking of an Electrically Driven Nonholonomic Mobile Robot with Uncertainties", Journal of Control, Robotics and Systems, Vol. 18, No. 10, pp. 902-911, Oct. 2012. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2012.18.10.902