DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Peer and Parent-Child Relationships on the Suicidal Ideation of Adolescents

또래관계 및 부모-자녀관계 특성이 청소년의 자살 충동에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Su Jin (Department of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Choi, Saeeun (Department of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 최수진 (한국교원대학교 가정교육학과) ;
  • 최새은 (한국교원대학교 가정교육학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.08
  • Accepted : 2016.04.08
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

This study examined the influences of both peer and parent-child relationships on suicidal ideation in adolescents with a focus on interpersonal relationships in adolescence that can act as risks as well as protective factors for youth suicide. This study analyzed 5,440 middle and high school students drawn from data, the seventh Happy Planet Index of children-adolescent in Korea, and conducted a series of logistic regressions. The results are as follows. First, both direct and indirect involvement in the school violence affects suicidal ideation as a risk factor in peer relationships. However, the quality and quantity of close friends of adolescents do not represent a protective role against suicidal ideation insofar as they are exposed to school violence. Second, adolescents who live apart from one of their parents are vulnerable to suicidal ideation than those who live with two parents. Third, very poor parent-child relationships in adolescence are not necessarily associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents. Fourth, shared time or activities between parents and adolescents in terms of family meal times are more likely to reduce suicidal ideation in adolescents than the emotional characteristics (trustworthiness or a close relationship) of parents and adolescents. The findings provide implications that frequent contact and shared activities in terms of family dining may contribute to the prevention of adolescent suicide.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, B. H. (2013). A study on the risk factors for youth suicide on suicidal ideation: Focused on the mediating effects of and the moderating effects (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea.
  2. Choi, H., Hwang, M. H., & Kim, Y. J. (2009). Testing the autoregressive cross-lagged effects between adolescents’ relatedness with parents and life satisfaction. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 21(2), 537-558.
  3. Choi, M. G., & Kim, N. R. (2007). Understanding of adolescents. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  4. Eisenberg, M. E., Olson, R. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., & Bearinger, L. H. (2004). Correlations between family meals and psychosocial well-being among adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 158(8), 792-796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.158.8.792
  5. Flook, L., & Fuligni, A. J. (2008). Family and school spillover in adolescents' daily lives. Child Development, 79(3), 776-787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01157.x
  6. Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.218
  7. Glaser, K. (1981). Psychopathologic patterns in depressed adolescents. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 35(3), 368-382. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1981.35.3.368
  8. Han, S. C. (2010). Analysis of buffering effects of protective factors on intervention of problem behavior at post-runaway with adolescents. Journal of Future Oriented Youth Society, 7(1), 125-149.
  9. Hwang Bo, S. Y. (2012). A study on the influencing factors on suicidal ideation in adolescents from an eco-system perspective (Unpublished master's thesis). Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
  10. Im, K. H. (2015). Factors affecting depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents (Unpublished master's thesis). Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
  11. Jang, H. S. (1997). The attachment, self-esteem and self-efficacy in adolescence. The Korean Journal of the Human Development, 4(1), 88-106.
  12. Jang, Y. E. (2011). A study on the effect of school violence of adolescent to suicidal behaviors: Moderating effect of parentadolescent communication (Unpublished master's thesis). Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  13. Jang, Y. S. (2013). The associations of adherence to dietary guidelines and parent-adolescent relationships with family meal frequency among adolescents in Ansan area (Unpublished master's thesis). Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  14. Jeoung, S. M. (2014). The effects of parental rearing behavior and negative peer relationship on the suicide ideation of the youth: The mediator effect of cognitive distortion (Unpublished master's thesis). Incheon National University, Incheon, Korea.
  15. Ji, C. L. (2012). A study on adolescents ' suicide thought by gender: Based on a sample survey of elementary, middle, and high school students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
  16. Joo, E. (2011). Parent, peer, and romantic attachment of adolescents according to gender and age differences. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 18(4), 141-171.
  17. Kang, D. Y. (2014). A study on factors affecting suicidal ideation in adolescence: Focusing on the middle and high student (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sehan University, Youngam, Korea.
  18. Kang, M. S. (2007). The effects of parental conflict and school adjustment on adolescent 's suicide ideation (Unpublished master's thesis). Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
  19. Kang, S. O. (2011). A study on the effect of juvenile 's depression, social support and stress on suicide thinking (Unpublished master's thesis). Kangnam University, Yongin, Korea.
  20. Kim, D. (2014). The impact of experiencing emotional school violence on female adolescents ' suicidal behaviors: The moderating effect of self esteem and family support (Unpublished master's thesis). Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  21. Kim, H. J. (2007). A study on the correlations between social support and suicidal ideation of their perceived in adolescence (Unpublished master's thesis). Anyang University, Anyang, Korea.
  22. Kim, J. J., & Yoon, M. S. (2008). A study on the effects of suicidal ideation among rural middle school students. Social Science Research Review, 24(4), 77-102.
  23. Kim, K. W., & Chun, M. H. (2000). Study on the teenage suicide. Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare, 9, 127-152.
  24. Kim, Y. R. (2014). A study on factors of suicidal thoughts of teenagers (Unpublished master's thesis). Inje University, Gimhae, Korea.
  25. Kim, Y. S. (2014). The effects of adolescent 's parent-child communication, peer relationship, perceived competence, and egoresilience on suicidal ideation (Unpublished master's thesis). Hoseo University, Asan, Korea.
  26. Korea Bhang Jeong Hwan Foundation. (2014). 2014 Survey result report for international comparative study on Korean Child-Youth Happiness Index. Retrieved October 15, 2015, from http://www.korsofa.org/
  27. Kwon, E. H. (2009). A study on the factors influencing the suicide ideation of juveniles: Focused on psychosocial factors (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
  28. Kwon, J. E. (2011). Dietary behavior, food intake frequency and life satisfaction according to family meal frequency of middle school students in Seoul (Unpublished master's thesis). Inha University, Incheon, Korea.
  29. Kwun, M. J. (2014). The relationship between cyberbullying and depression, suicidal ideation of adolescents: The moderation effects of parenting attitude and peer attachment (Unpublished master's thesis). Seoul Cyber University, Seoul, Korea.
  30. Lee, E. S. (2002). Construction of a structural model about adolescents ' alienation, depression, and suicidal thoughts (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
  31. Lee, M. Y. (2012). The effects of perceived peer-relationship, parentadolescent communication and self-esteem on suicide ideation of middle school students (Unpublished master's thesis). Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  32. Min, K. S. (2014). A study on the protection and measure of school violence (Unpublished master's thesis). Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea.
  33. Min, M. H. (2011). Emile Durkheim and his sociology revisited. Seoul: Acanet.
  34. National Youth Policy Institute. (2004). Juvenile psychology. Paju: Kyoyookbook.
  35. Park, H. S., & Koo, H. Y. (2009). The buffering effect of parentadolescent communication in the relation between stress and suicidal ideation for korean adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 18(1), 87-94.
  36. Park, S. J. (2005). The link between offending and victimization in youth violence. Korean Journal of Victimology, 13(2), 241-269.
  37. Park, Y. S. (2009). Protective and risk factors related to suicidal ideation among Korean adolescents: An approach centered on school-related stress, parent relations and peer relations for academic and vocational high school students. Studies on Korean Youth, 20(3), 221-251.
  38. Poland, S. (1989). Suicide intervention in the schools. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  39. Ra, H. J., Park, G. S., Do, H. J., Choi, J. K., Joe, H. G., Kweon, H. J., et al. (2006). Factors influencing the impulse of suicide in adolescence. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 27(12), 988-997.
  40. Seo, S. B. (2013). The moderating effects of self-control and parentchild communication on the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation in middle school students (Unpublished master's thesis). Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
  41. Song, H. (2013). Family factors of suicidal behavior among adolescents (Unpublished master's thesis). Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
  42. Statistics Korea. (2015). 2015 Statistics of Korean youth. Retrieved October 15, 2015, from http://kostat.go.kr
  43. Sung, D. H. (2015). Study of impact regarding teenagers ' bullying and depression on consideration for committing suicide: Based on mediator effect of social support (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Baekseok University, Cheonan, Korea.
  44. The Foundation for Preventing Youth Violence. (2015). 2014 Contrywide survey on actual state of Korean school violence. Retrieved October 30, 2015, from http://www.jikim.net
  45. Villares, J. M. M., & Segovia, M. J. G. (2006). The family meal: Somewhat more than eating together. Acta Pediatrica Espanola, 64(11), 1-20.
  46. Yong, M. J. (2011). A study on adolescents ' suicidal ideation and relevant variables (Unpublished master's thesis). Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
  47. Yoo, H. K. (2014). The path model analysis of variables influencing subjective well-being of youth (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Korea.

Cited by

  1. 탈북 청소년의 정신병리와 자살과의 관련성 vol.25, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.22722/kjpm.2017.25.2.095
  2. 고등학생의 스트레스인지가 자살생각에 미치는 영향과 인터넷 사용시간 및 음주량의 매개효과에 대한 융복합적 연구 -2019년 청소년건강행태조사를 바탕으로- vol.12, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2021.12.4.077