Journal of dental hygiene science (치위생과학회지)

The Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science (한국치위생과학회)
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Comparison of Dental Health Capacity between Smokers and Nonsmokers

흡연자와 비흡연자의 치아건강도 비교

  • Ju, On-Ju (Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University) ;
  • Kim, In-Ja (Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University)
  • 주온주 (원광보건대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 김인자 (원광대학교 치과대학 예방치과학교실)
  • Received : 2016.04.07
  • Accepted : 2016.04.28
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the dental health capacity of smokers and nonsmokers. This study included 9,856 adults aged 19 years or older. The data used for analysis were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey for the 6th round, 1st (2013), and 2nd round (2014). Statistical analysis was performed by analysis of complex sample survey data. The demographic characteristics and results of the comparison of the dental health capacity between smokers and nonsmokers were as follows: with regard to the tissue health (T-health) index, the sex, age, and education level were statistically significant in smokers and nonsmokers. For the functioning teeth (FS-T) index, age, income, and education levels were statistically significant in smokers, while sex, age, and education level were statistically significant in nonsmokers. In smokers, the age and education level were statistically significant for present teeth (PT), sound teeth (ST), and missing teeth (MT), while in nonsmokers, the sex, age, and education level were statistically significant for the same parameters (p<0.05). A comparison of the dental health capacity between smokers and nonsmokers yielded the following findings: the T-health index was higher in smokers, while the FS-T index was higher in nonsmokers. PT and ST were higher in nonsmokers (p<0.05). The results of this study show that the dental health capacity of nonsmokers was higher than that of smokers. Therefore, a clear difference was observed in the dental health capacity of smokers and nonsmokers. The results of this study can provide objective data for nonsmoking treatment.

본 연구는 흡연자와 비흡연자의 치아건강도를 비교하고자 19세 이상 성인들을 대상으로 제6기 1차(2013년)와 2차년도(2014년) 국민건강영양조사 원시자료를 분석하여, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 인구사회학적 특성에 따라 흡연자와 비흡연자의 치아건강도를 비교한 결과, T-health 지수는 흡연자와 비흡연자 모두 성별, 연령, 교육수준이 통계적으로 유의하였고, FS-T 지수는 흡연자에서는 연령, 소득수준, 교육수준에서 통계적으로 유의하였으며, 비흡연자에서는 성별, 연령, 교육수준에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). PT와 ST 및 MT는 흡연자에서는 연령, 교육수준이 통계적으로 유의하였고, 비흡연자에서는 성별, 연령, 교육수준에서 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다(p<0.05). 흡연자와 비흡연자의 치아건강도를 비교한 결과, T-health 지수는 비흡연자보다 흡연자에서 더 높았고, FS-T지수는 흡연자보다 비흡연자에서 더 높았으며, PT와 ST도 흡연자보다 비흡연자에서 더 많은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 현재흡연자와 과거흡연자의 치아건강도를 비교한 결과, FS-T 지수는 과거흡연자보다 현재흡연자에서 높았고, PT와 ST도 과거흡연자보다 현재흡연자에서 많은 것으로 나타났으며, MT는 현재흡연자가 과거흡연자에 비해 적은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 본 연구결과를 종합해 보면, 흡연자보다 비흡연자에서 치아건강도가 더 좋은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 흡연자와 비흡연자의 치아건강도에 분명한 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀져, 금연치료 시 객관적인 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다.

Keywords

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