DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Heuristic Optimal Path Search Considering Cumulative Transfer Functions

누적환승함수를 고려한 경험적 최적경로탐색 방안

  • 신성일 (서울연구원 교통시스템연구실) ;
  • 백남철 (한국건설기술연구원, ICT융합연구소) ;
  • 남두희 (한성대학교 공과대학 정보시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2016.06.03
  • Accepted : 2016.06.18
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

In cumulative transfer functions, as number of transfer increase, the impact of individual transfer to transfer cost increase linearly or non linearly. This function can effectively explain various passengers's travel behavior who choose their travel routes in integrated transit line networks including bus and railway modes. Using the function, it is possible to simulate general situations such that even though more travel times are expected, less number of transfer routes are preferred. However, because travel cost with cumulative transfer function is known as non additive cost function types in route search algorithms, finding an optimal route in integrated transit networks is confronted by the insolvable enumeration of all routes in many cases. This research proposes a methodology for finding an optimal path considering cumulative transfer function. For this purpose, the reversal phenomenon of optimal path generated in route search process is explained. Also a heuristic methodology for selecting an optimal route among multiple routes predefined by the K path algorithm. The incoming link based entire path deletion method is adopted for finding K ranking path thanks to the merit of security of route optimality condition. Through case studies the proposed methodology is discussed in terms of the applicability of real situations.

환승누적함수에서 환승회수가 증가되면 환승비용에 대한 개별적인 환승의 영향이 선형 또는 비선형적으로 증가된다. 이 함수는 버스 또는 철도와 같이 대중교통노선에서 경로를 선택하는 승객의 행태를 효과적으로 설명한다. 이 함수로 통행시간이 더 소요되더라도 환승이 적은 대중교통노선을 선택하는 일반적인 상황의 구현이 가능하다. 그러나 환승누적함수가 포함되는 통행비용은 비가산성비용으로 최적경로탐색을 위해서 경로열거라는 어려운 상황을 포함한다. 본 연구는 환승누적함수를 고려하여 최적경로를 탐색하는 효과적인 방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 우선 환승누적함수가 포함되는 경우 경로탐색과정에서 나타나는 최적경로역전 현상을 설명하였다. 또한 복수의 경로를 탐색해서 최소의 비용경로를 최적경로로 선택하는 경험적인 방안을 제안하였다. 유입링크기반 전체경로삭제기법을 복수경로탐색기법으로 채택하여 알고리즘의 경로최적조건의 증명성에 기반하여 K개의 경로를 탐색하는 방안을 제안하였다. 환승계수를 도입하는 사례연구를 통하여 제안된 방안의 실제 교통망에 대한 활용성을 논의하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bellman R.(1957), "Dynamic Programming," Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
  2. Gabriel S. and Bernstein D.(1997), "The Traffic Equilibrium Problem with Nonadditive Path Costs," Transportation Science, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.337-348.
  3. Yang Y., Zhang X. and Meng Q.(2004), "Modeling Private Highways in Networks with Entry-Exit Based Toll Charges," Transportation Research B, vol. 38, pp.191-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-2615(03)00050-X
  4. Chen P. and Nie Y.(2013), "Bicriterion Shortest Path Problem with A General Nonadditive Cost," Social and Behavioral Sciences 80, pp.553-575.
  5. Martins E. Q. V.(1984), "An Algorithm for Ranking Paths that May Contain Cycles," European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 18, pp.123-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(84)90269-8
  6. Azevedo J. A., Costa M. E. O. S., Madeira J. J. E. R. S. and Martins E. Q. V.(1993), "An Algorithm from the Ranking of Shortest Paths," European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 69, pp.97-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(93)90095-5
  7. Shin S.(2004), "Finding the First K Shortest Loopless Paths in A Transportation Network," Journal of Korean Society of Transportation, vol. 22, no. 6, pp.121-131.
  8. Moore E. F.(1957), "The Shortest Path through A Maze," Proc. Int. Conf. on the Theory of Switching, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA.
  9. Dijkstra E. W.(1959), "A Note of Two Problems in Connected with Graphs," Numer. Math. 1, pp.269-271. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386390
  10. Kirby R. F. and Potts R. B.(1969), "The Minimum Route Problem for Networks with Turn Penalties and Prohibitions," Transportation Research 3, pp.397-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-1647(69)80022-5
  11. Lee M.(2015), "Transportation Network Models and Algorithms Considering Directional Delay and Prohibitions for Intersection Movement," Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin at Madison.
  12. Shier R. D.(1979), "On Algorithm from Finding the K Shortest Paths in A Network," Networks, vol. 9, pp.195-214. https://doi.org/10.1002/net.3230090303
  13. Yen J. Y.(1971), "Finding the K Shortest Loopless Paths in A Network," Management Science, vol. 17, pp.711-715.
  14. Pollack M.(1961), "The Kth Best Route Through A Network," Operations Research, vol. 9, pp.578-580. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.9.4.578
  15. Bellman R. and Kalaba R.(1968), "On Kth Best Policies," J. SIAM 8, pp.5832-588.

Cited by

  1. Estimating Transfer Trips in Seoul Metropolitan Urban Railway (Using Transportation Card) vol.15, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2016.15.6.036
  2. Transportation Card Based Optimal M-Similar Paths Searching for Estimating Passengers' Route Choice in Seoul Metropolitan Railway Network vol.16, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2017.16.2.01
  3. 수도권 도시철도 역사환승량 추정방안 -교통카드자료를 활용하여 - vol.38, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12652/ksce.2018.38.5.0693
  4. SSA를 이용한 지하철 노선 Chain OD 구축 및 활용 vol.18, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2019.18.5.100
  5. 비가산성 경로비용을 반영한 링크표지기반 Node-to-Link 최적경로탐색 vol.18, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2019.18.5.91
  6. 스마트 모빌리티를 위한 경로변경이 가능한 스마트 셔틀 운행기법 연구 vol.13, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17661/jkiiect.2020.13.3.243