Journal of Mushroom (한국버섯학회지)

The Korean Society of Mushroom Science (한국버섯학회)
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Industrial applications and characteristics of lignocellulolytic enzymes in Basidiomycetous fungi

담자균류 목질섬유소 분해효소의 특성과 산업적 이용

  • Lim, Sun-Hwa (Graduate School of Future Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kang, Hee-Wan (Graduate School of Future Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University)
  • 임선화 (한경대학교 미래융합기술대학원) ;
  • 강희완 (한경대학교 미래융합기술대학원)
  • Received : 2016.05.25
  • Accepted : 2016.06.27
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

Basidiomycetous fungi are one of the most potent biodegraders because many of its species grow on dead wood or litter, in environments rich in lignocellulose. For the degradation of lignocellulose, basidiomycetes utilize their lignocellulytic enzymes, which typically include laccase (EC 1.10.3.2), lignin peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.14), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), and cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4). In recent years, the practical applications of basidiomycetes have ranged from the textile to the pulp and paper industries, and from food applications to bioremediation processes and industrial enzymatic saccharification of biomass. Recently, spent mushroom substrates of edible mushrooms have been used as sources of bulk enzymes to decolorize synthetic dyes in textile wastewater. In this review, the occurrence, mode of action, general properties, and production of lignocellulytic enzymes from mushroom species will be discussed. We will also discuss the potential applications of these enzymes.

Keywords

References

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