Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of Academic Emotions and Interpersonal Relations on SNS Addiction Tendency by Gender Differences in College Students

성별에 따른 대학생의 학업정서와 대인관계 능력이 SNS 중독 경향성에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2016.03.10
  • Accepted : 2016.06.02
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

This study aims to grasp the influence of a college student's academic emotions and the ability of interpersonal relations according to gender on the SNS addiction tendency. Data were collected through a self-reported structured questionnaire from 130 college students using convenient sampling methods from September 1 to October 31, 2015. The research result showed that in the case of male college students, only the ability of interpersonal relations (${\beta}=-.41$, p=.009) was understood as a variable with an influence on the SNS addiction tendency, having approximately 16% power of explanation (F=2.26, p=.049) after controlling for age, daily average duration of using SNS, subjectively-perceived level of dependence on SNS, and one's own level of using SNS. In the case of female college students, it was understood that the daily average duration of using SNS (${\beta}=.42$, p<.001) and positive academic emotions(${\beta}=.27$, p=.010) were variables having an influence on the SNS addiction tendency, having approximately 28% power of explanation (F=5.19, p<.001). Accordingly, to solve the psycho-social health problems related to male and female students' SNS addiction based on this research, it might be helpful for planning a program by taking into account the differences between the related variables according to gender.

본 연구의 목적은 성별에 따른 대학생의 학업정서와 대인관계 능력이 SNS 중독 경향성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위함이다. 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 1-4학년 남녀대학생을 대상으로 2015년 9월 1일부터 10월 31일까지 구조화된 설문지에 자가보고식으로 작성하도록 하였으며, 총 130부의 설문지가 최종분석에 사용되었다. 연구결과, 성별에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였던, 연령, 하루 평균 SNS 사용시간, 주관적으로 인식한 SNS 의존도, 본인의 SNS 사용정도에 대한 인식을 통제한 상태에서, 남자대학생의 경우 대인관계능력(${\beta}=-.41$, p=.009)만이 SNS 중독 경향성에 영향을 주는 변수로 파악되었으며, 약 16%의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다(F=2.26, p=.049). 여자대학생의 경우, 하루 평균 SNS 사용시간(${\beta}=.42$, p<.001)과 긍정학업정서(${\beta}=.27$, p=.010)가 SNS 중독 경향성에 영향을 주는 변수로 파악되었으며, 약 28%의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다(F=5.19, p<.001). 그러므로 남녀 대학생의 SNS 중독과 관련된 심리 사회적 건강문제를 해결하기 위해, 성별에 따른 차이를 고려할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 남자대학생의 경우 대인관계능력을 향상시키는 전략이 요구되며, 여자대학생의 경우 SNS 사용시간을 줄이고 긍정학업정서를 지지해 줄 수 있는 전략이 요구된다.

Keywords

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