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The Water Curtain Installation Guideline for Fire Spread Prevention in Market

재래시장의 화재확산 방지를 위한 수막설비 설치 지침

  • Choi, Jung-Uk (Graduate Course, Department of Architectural engineering, Changwon University) ;
  • Cho, Sung-Woo (Department of Architectural engineering, Changwon University)
  • 최정욱 (창원대학교 건축공학과 대학원) ;
  • 조성우 (창원대학교 건축학부)
  • Received : 2016.05.17
  • Accepted : 2016.06.07
  • Published : 2016.07.10

Abstract

This paper aims to suggest the water curtain installation guideline for prevention of fire spread. The water curtain systems play a role in preventing fire spread which is caused by fire flames and radiation heat release from a fire source. The radiation attenuation ratio is affected by the water droplet size, vertical distance from the nozzle and flow rate. This study suggests the water curtain installation guideline as follows : (1) Investigation of a reference store array (2) Calculation of the number of drencher heads (3) Review of the relationship between droplet size and attenuation factor depending on the height of the drencher head (4) Review of a drencher head array and spray overlapping. The reference traditional market in which a fire compartment is installed using a water curtain can be predicted to have a radiation attenuation ratio of 50%.

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References

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