DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analytical Method for the Validation of Hispidulin as a Marker Compound for the Standardization of Salvia plebeia R. Br. Extracts as a Functional Ingredient

배암차즈기 추출물의 기능성원료 표준화를 위한 지표성분으로서 Hispidulin의 분석법 평가

  • Jeon, Yoon Jung (YD Life Science Research Institutes, YD Life Science Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Kwak, Hoyoung (YD Life Science Research Institutes, YD Life Science Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Choi, Jong Gil (YD Life Science Research Institutes, YD Life Science Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Je Hyuk (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kongju National University) ;
  • Choi, Soo Im (YD Life Science Research Institutes, YD Life Science Co. Ltd.)
  • 전윤정 ((주)와이디생명과학연구소) ;
  • 곽호영 ((주)와이디생명과학연구소) ;
  • 최종길 ((주)와이디생명과학연구소) ;
  • 이제혁 (공주대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최수임 ((주)와이디생명과학연구소)
  • Received : 2016.05.19
  • Accepted : 2016.07.18
  • Published : 2016.08.30

Abstract

Background: In the present study, we established an HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography)-analysis method for the determination of marker compounds as a part of the material standardization for the development of health-functional foods from Salvia plebeia R. Br. extract. Methods and Results: The quantitative determination method of hispidulin as a marker compound was optimized by HPLC analysis using a YMC hydrosphere C18 column with a gradient elution system. This method was validated using specificity, linearity, accuracy, and precision tests. It showed a high linearity in the calibration curve with a coefficient of correlation ($r^2$) of 0.999995. The method was fully validated, and was sensitive, with the limit of detection (LOD) at $0.09{\mu}g{\cdot}m{\ell}^{-1}$ and limit of quantification (LOQ) at $0.27{\mu}g{\cdot}m{\ell}^{-1}$. The relative standard deviation (RSD) values of the data from intra- and inter-day precision were 0.05 - 0.22% and 0.32 - 0.42%, respectively, and the intra- and inter-day accuracy of hispidulin were 99.5 - 102.3% and 98.8 - 101.5%, respectively. The average content of hispidulin in Salvia plebeia R. Br. extract was $3.945mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$ (0.39%). Conclusions: These results suggest that the developed HPLC method is very efficient, and that it could contribute to the quality control of Salvia plebeia R. Br. extracts as a functional ingredient in health functional foods.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi JK, Oh HM, Park JH, Choi JH, Sa KH, Kang YM, Park PH, Shin TY, Rho MC and Kim SH. (2015a). Salvia plebeia extract inhibits the inflammatory response in human rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts and a murine model of arthritis. Phytomedicine. 22:415-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2015.01.007
  2. Choi SI, Kwak H, Kim JY, Choi JG and Lee JH. (2015b). Antiadipogenic effects of Salvia plebeia R. Br. extracts by extraction conditions in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 23:245-252. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2015.23.3.245
  3. de Oliveira BH, Nakashima T, de Souza Filho JD and Frehse FL. (2001). HPLC analysis of flavonoids in Eupatorium littorale. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. 12:243-246. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532001000200019
  4. Gu L and Weng X. (2001). Antioxidant activity and components of Salvia plebeia R. Br: A Chinese herb. Food Chemistry. 73:299-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00300-9
  5. Jeong HR, Sung MS, Kim YH, Ham HM, Choi YM and Lee JS. (2012). Anti-inflammatory activity of Salvia plebeia R. Br. leaf through heme oxygenase-1 induction in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition. 41:888-894. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.7.888
  6. Jin XF, Lu YH, Wei DZ and Wang ZT. (2008). Chemical fingerprint and quantitative analysis of Salvia plebeia R. Br. by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 48:100-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2008.05.027
  7. Jo SY, Lee UY, Kim EY, Lee SJ, Her JW and Yoon TJ. (2010). A study on the anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect of Salvia plebeia R. extracts. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy. 41:31-37.
  8. Korea Food and Drug Administration(KFDA). (2008). Guideline for standard of health functional food. Korea Food and Drug Administration. Seoul, Korea. p.1-5.
  9. Lim JA, Yun BW and Baek SH. (2007). Antioxidative activity and nitrite scavenging ability of methanol extract from Salvia plebeia R. Br. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 15:183-188.
  10. Lin YC, Hung CM, Tsai JC, Lee JC, Chen YLS, Wei CW, Kao JY and Way TD. (2010). Hispidulin potently inhibits human glioblastoma multiforme cells through activation of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 58:9511-9517. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf1019533
  11. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety(MFDS). (2014). Gas and liquid chromatography in general test method. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Osong, Korea. p.2104-2108.
  12. Park SH, Kim JL, Kang MK, Gong JH, Han SY, Shim JH, Lim SS and Kang YH. (2012). Sage weed(Salvia plebeia) extract antagonizes foam cell formation and promotes cholesterol efflux in murine macrophages. International Journal of Molecular Medicine. 30:1105-1112. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2012.1103
  13. Ren DB, Qin YH, Yun YH, Lu HM, Chen XQ and Liang YZ. (2014). Separation of nine compounds from Salvia plebeia R. Br. using two-step high-speed counter-current chromatography with different elution modes. Journal of Separation Science. 37:2118-2125. https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201400293
  14. Shin MK, Kim SK, Lee SK, Yang EY, Lee HO and Baek SH. (2001). Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial effect of the extract of Salvia plebeia. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy. 32:55-60.
  15. Shirsat RP, Suradkarand SS and Koche DK. (2015). Phytochemical composition and pharmacological aspects of Salvia plebeia R. Br: A mini review. Indian Journal of Applied Research. 5:362-364.
  16. Yang JM, Hung CM, Fu CN, Lee JC, Huang CH, Yang MH, Lin CL, Kao JY and Way TD. (2010). Hispidulin sensitizes human ovarian cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by AMPK activation leading to Mcl-1 block in translation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 58:10020-10026. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf102304g
  17. Zhang BB, He BQ, Sun JB, Zeng B, Shi XJ, Zhou Y, Niu Y, Nie SQ, Feng F, Liang Y and Wu FH. (2015). Diterpenoids from Saliva plebeia R. Br. and their antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. Molecules. 20:14879-14888. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules200814879

Cited by

  1. Phenolic profiling and quantitative determination of common sage (Salvia plebeia R. Br.) by UPLC-DAD-QTOF/MS vol.244, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-018-3076-6