DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Analysis of Structural Relationships Among Self-Efficacy, Perceived Usefulness, Supervisor and Peer Support, Satisfaction, and Transfer Intentions in Corporate Mobile-Learning

기업 모바일러닝에서 자기효능감, 지각된유용성, 상사 및 동료지원, 만족도, 전이동기 간의 구조적 관계 분석

  • 정애경 (인천재능대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 홍유나 (인천재능대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 강정진 (동서울대학교 정보통신과)
  • Received : 2016.07.09
  • Accepted : 2016.08.05
  • Published : 2016.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the causal relationships among self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, supervisor and peer support, satisfaction, and transfer intentions in the corporate mobile learning. For this study, the web survey was administered to 302 mobile learning learners of the A domestic corporation in South Korea. Structural equation modeling(SEM) analysis was conducted in order to examine the causal relationships among the variables. The results indicated that first, self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, and supervisor and peer support had positive effects on satisfaction. Second, supervisor and peer support and satisfaction had positive effects on transfer intentions. Third, satisfaction mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and perceived usefulness, while it did partially the relationship between supervisor and peer support and transfer intentions. Based on the result of the research, the study proposes organizational environment with cooperative supervisor and peer support should be made in order to improve the level of learners' transfer intentions. In addition, learning strategies that facilitate learners' self-efficacy and mobile information technology acceptance are needed to develop for enhancing the learners' satisfaction.

본 연구는 기업 모바일러닝에서 자기효능감, 지각된유용성, 상사 및 동료의 지원, 만족도, 전이동기 간의 인과관계를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 국내기업 A사에서 실시한 모바일러닝 학습자 302명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 자기효능감, 지각된유용성, 상사 및 동료의 지원이 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 상사 및 동료의 지원, 만족도가 전이동기에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 만족도가 자기효능감과 지각된 유용성 간의 관계를 완전매개 하였고, 상사 및 동료의 지원과 전이동기 간의 관계를 부분매개함을 확인하였다. 위와 같은 연구결과는 기업 모바일러닝에서 전이동기 수준을 높이기 위해 조직 내 상사 및 동료의 적극적인 지원이 가능한 조직환경을 조성할 필요가 있으며, 자기효능감을 높이고 모바일 정보수용기술에 대한 유용성을 높게 지각하도록 전략을 수립하여 학습에 대한 만족도를 향상시켜야 함을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, http://www.msip.go.kr/web/msipContents/contents.do?mId=MTM1, 2016.7.29.
  2. J. J. Chung, "Effects of Quality and Personal Factors of Mobile Learning System on the Corporate Employees' Learning Transfer : Focusing on a Moderating Effect of Usage Period", Doctoral dissertation, Hoseo University, 2015.
  3. R. Bates, S. Kauffeld and E. F. III. Holton, "Examining the factor structure and predictive ability of the German-version of the Learning Transfer Systems Inventory. Journal of European Industrial Training, vol.31, no.3, pp.195-211, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590710739278
  4. A. Gegenfurtner, K. Veermans, D. Festner and H. Gruber, "Motivation to transfer training: An integrative literature review", Human Resource Development Review, vol.8, no.3, pp.403-423, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484309335970
  5. J. S. Sohn, "Effects of Organizational and Personal Characteristics on Salesforces' Performance", Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, vol.8, pp.111-138, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1080/12297119.2001.9707519
  6. P. Maria, "Online Technologies Self-efficacy and Self Regulated Learning as Predictors of final grade and Satisfaction on College-Level Online Course", American Journal of Distance Education, vol.22, no.2, pp. 72-89, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923640802039024
  7. M. Puzziferro, "Online technologies self-efficacy and self-regulated learning as predictors of Final Grade and Satisfaction in College-Level Online Courses", American Journal of Distance Education, vol.22, no.2, pp.72-89, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923640802039024
  8. R. A. Noe, "Trainees' attributes and attitude: neglected influences on training effectiveness", Academy of Management Review, vol.11, no.4, pp.736-749, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1986.4283922
  9. T. T. Baldwin and J. K. Ford, "Transfer of training: Review and directions for future research", Personnel Psychology, vol.41, no.2, pp.63-105, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00632.x
  10. S. E. Cromwell and J. A. Kolb, "An examination of work environment support factors affecting transfer of supervisory skills training to the workplace", Human Resource Development Quarterly, vol.15, no.4, pp.449-471, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.1115
  11. E. E. III. Holton, "The Flawed Four-level Evaluation Model", Human Resource Development Quarterly, vol.7, 5-21, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.3920070103
  12. S. A. Al-ammar, "The influence of individual and organizational characteristics on training motivation and effectiveness", Doctoral dissertation, The State University of New York, 1994.
  13. S. R. Faerman and C. Ban, "Tranees satisfaction and training impact : Issues in Training Evaluation", Public Productivity Management Review, vol.16, no.3, pp.299-314, 1993. https://doi.org/10.2307/3380872
  14. Y. S. Chen, T. C. Kao, P. Sheu and C. Y. Chiang, "A Mobile Scaffolding-Aid-Based Bird-Watching Learning System", Proceedings IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education(WMTE '02), pp.15-22, 2002.
  15. J. Lam and C. G. Duan, "A review of mobile learning environment in higher education sector of hong kong: Technological and social perspectives", Hybrid Learning: 5th International Conference, pp.165-173, 2012.
  16. D. L. Kirkpatrick, "Evaluating training programs: The four levels (2nd ed.)", San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 1998.
  17. Y. J. Joo, A. K. Chung, J. J. Kang and B. K. Jung, 'Identification of the Structural Relationship between Presence, Service Quality, Flow and Learning Satisfaction in Mobile Learning', The Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, vol.15, no.4, pp.169-175, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2015.15.4.169
  18. A. Y. Kim, "Self-Efficacy and Academic Motivation", The Korea Journal of Education Methodology Studies, vol.16, no.1, pp.1-38, 2004. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2004.16.1.1
  19. S. H. Park, Y. J. Joo and M. M. Bong, "Investigation of the Perceived Effectiveness of and User Satisfaction with the Cyber Home-Learning System", Journal of Educational Technology, vol.23, no.3, pp.59-87, 2007. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.23.3.59
  20. J. R. Youn, S. B. Kang and H. C. Kim, "A Study on the Effect of the Affective Characteristics of Educational Training Participants on Their Training", Korea Journal of Business Administration, vol.33, pp.3-44, 2002.
  21. H. G. Kim, E. S. Seo and H. J. Suh, "An Empirical Study on the Effect of Job Commitment and Task Relatedness of Content on Individual Transfer of Treining in the E-Learning Environment", Research for Finance & Knowledge, vol.6, no.1, pp.27-53, 2008.
  22. C. M. Chiu, M. H. Hsu, S. Y. Sun, T. C. Lin and P. C. Sun, "Usability, quality, value and e-learning continuance decisions", Computers & Education, vol.45, no.4, pp.399-416, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2004.06.001
  23. P. C. Sun, R. J. Tsai, G. Finger, Y. Chen and D. Yeh "What drives a successful e-Learning? An empirical investigation of the critical factors influencing learner satisfaction", Computers & Education, vol.50, no.4, pp.1183-1202, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.11.007
  24. J. E. Mathieu, S. I. Tannenbaum and E. Salas, "Influences of individual and situational characteristics on measures of training effectiveness", The Academy of Management Journal, vol.35, no.4, pp.828-847, 1992. https://doi.org/10.2307/256317
  25. Y. H. Ji, M. S. Jung and J. W. Byun, "The Study on the Effect of the Qualitative Characteristics of e-Learning in Hotel Business on Learning Transfer", Journal of Tourism, vol.27, no.1, pp.355-374, 2012.
  26. D. H. Lim and S. D. Johnson, "Trainee perceptions of factors that influence learning transfer", International Journal of Training and Development, vol.6, no.1, pp.36-48, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2419.00148
  27. J. D. Facteau, G. H. Dobbins, J. E. A. Russell, R. T. Ladd and J. D. Kudisch, "The influence of general perceptions of the training environment on pre-training motivation and perceived training transfer", Journal of Management, vol.21, no.1, pp.1-25, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639502100101
  28. Y. H. Park, "The Relationships among Individual Training Benefits, Organizational Social Support, Motivation to Learn, Motivation to Transfer, and Transfer of Training: Comparative Group Analysis of Voluntary vs. Mandatory Participation", Korea Society for Learning and Performance, vol.15, no.1, pp.179-208, 2013.
  29. D. L. Seyler, E. F. III. Holton, R. A. Bates, M. F. Burnett and M. A. Carvalho, "Factors affecting motivation to use training", International Journal of Training and Development, vol.2, no.1, pp.2-16, 1998.
  30. Y. J. Joo, Y. J. Ha and H. R. Choi, "Investigating the Structural Relationship among Online task value, Job involvement, satisfaction and motivation to transfer in corporate e-Learning", Korea Society for Learning and Performance, vol.13, no.1, pp.31-50, 2011.
  31. P. R. Pintrich and E. V. De Groot "Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance", Journal of Educational Psychology, vol.82, no.1, pp.33-40, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33
  32. F. D. Davis, "Perceived usefulness, Perceived ease of use and user Acceptance of information Technology", MIS Quarterly, vol.13, no.3, pp. 319-340, 1989. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
  33. N. Y. Kim, "The Structural Relationship among Academic Motivation, Program, Organizational Support, Interaction, Flow and Learning Outcome In Cyber Education", Doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, 2009.
  34. N. Shin, "Transactional presence as critical predictor of success in distance learning", Distance Education, vol.24, no.1, pp.48-58, 2003.
  35. R. A. Noe and N. Schmitt "The influence of trainee attitudes on training effectiveness: Test of a model", Personnel Psychology, vol.39, no.3, pp.497-523, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1986.tb00950.x
  36. R. B. Kline, "Principles and practice of structual equation modeling", New York: The Guilford Press, 2010.