Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Study of Effect on Interpersonal Communication Competence, Self-Efficacy, Social Skill from Nursing Students' Part Time Work Experiences

간호대학생의 아르바이트 경험이 의사소통능력, 자기 효능감, 사회적 기술에 미치는 효과 연구

  • Sim, In-Ok (Chung-Ang University Red Cross College of Nursing) ;
  • Song, Geon-Woo (Chung-Ang University Red Cross College of Nursing)
  • 심인옥 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) ;
  • 송건우 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학)
  • Received : 2016.04.06
  • Accepted : 2016.07.07
  • Published : 2016.07.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the part-time work experience of nursing students and its effects on their interpersonal communication competence, self-efficacy and social skills. The study subjects were 362 nursing students in areas S, B, G and G. The relationship between the nursing students' part time work. experience and their general characteristics was analyzed by the Chi-square (${\chi}^2$) test and Fisher's exact test. The interpersonal communication competence originating from the general characteristics, self-efficacy, and difference in the social skills standard among groups were analyzed by the t-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Among the 326 participants, 91.7% had part-time experience and 8.3% had no part-time experience. There was a significant relation between the part-time experience and economic level. Those having a low economic level were more likely to have part time work experience. The interpersonal communication and social skills of the students who had part time work experience when they were middle school students were lower than those who had such experience after high school. Further research is needed to identify precisely the advantages afforded by the part-time work experience of the nursing students.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생들의 아르바이트 실태를 파악하고, 아르바이트 경험의 다양한 요인들 중 간호사에게 필요한 의사소통능력, 자기 효능감, 사회적 기술에 미치는 효과와 요인과의 상관관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 S, B, G시 소재의 간호대학에 재학 중인 대학생 362명을 참여자로 선정하였다. 자료분석방법으로 대상자의 아르바이트 경험유무와 일반적 특성과의 관계는 Chi-square(${\chi}^2$) test, Fisher's exact test검정으로, 일반적 특성에 따른 의사소통능력, 자기 효능감, 사회적 기술척도의 집단 간의 차이는 t-test, Analys of variance(ANOVA)검정으로 분석하였다. 연구에서 나타난 결과는 간호대학생의 91.7%가 아르바이트를 경험하였으며, 8.3%는 아르바이트를 경험하지 않았다. 아르바이트 경험유무와 일반적 특성과의 관련성에서 경제적 수준이 낮을수록 아르바이트를 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 아르바이트를 하게 된 요인으로는 '용돈 마련'이 77.9%로 가장 높았으며, 아르바이트 분류항목에서 '카운터 및 서빙' 부분이 62.2%로 가장 많았다. 아르바이트 경험에 따른 간호대학생의 의사소통능력, 자기 효능감, 사회적 기술의 정도와 관련하여 아르바이트 시작시기와 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 중학교 시기에 아르바이트를 경험한 학생들의 의사소통능력, 사회적 기술 능력이 고등학교 시기 이후에 아르바이트를 경험한 학생들에 비해 낮은 점수를 보여주었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호대학생의 아르바이트 경험에 대한 강점을 파악하고 이를 적용할 수 있도록 하는 지속적인 연구가 요구된다.

Keywords

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