Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation Elements for Effectiveness of Rural Landscape Policy

농촌경관정책의 실효성을 위한 평가요소 도출

  • Park, Ji-hoon (Landscape Architecture Dept., General Graduate School at University of Seoul) ;
  • Lee, Yong-hak (Landscape Architecture Dept., General Graduate School at University of Seoul) ;
  • Kang, Eun-ji (Landscape Architecture Dept., University of Seoul) ;
  • Kim, Yong-geun (Landscape Architecture Dept., University of Seoul)
  • 박지훈 (서울시립대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 이용학 (서울시립대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 강은지 (서울시립대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 김용근 (서울시립대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2016.07.07
  • Accepted : 2016.08.26
  • Published : 2016.08.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

For rural landscape management to run in virtuous circle, the present study has paid attention to the roles and activities of local residents and administration, which are the main sectors of managing landscape. In this respect, this study is aimed to arrange the roles of local residents and administration for landscape management and propose the basic data necessary to develope evaluation index for effectiveness of rural landscape policy. Key findings and implications are as follows. First, literature reviews of 18 landscape management studies found 37 administrative roles and 7 roles of local residents. And those roles were classified into 3 factors by similar concept: 'local government support system', 'landscape management planning', and 'promoting the participation of residents'. Second, two Delphi surveys were conducted with landscape experts to verify the validity of those evaluation items by sector. Third, factor analysis was carried out to analyze the hierarchical structure of those evaluation items. 3 sub-factors were extracted from 'local government support system' sector; 2 sub-factors from the 'landscape management planning' sector; and 4 sub-factors from the 'promoting participation of residents' sector. Fourth, the hierarchy of those evaluation factors was divided into high and low classes and sub-indexes were structured to examine the relative importance of each class and assign a relative weight on each index. The most important sub-factors were turned out as follows: 'local residents' will to practice landscape activities (0.112)', 'local government budget for rural landscape management (0.088), and 'restriction on buildings by village regulation (0.068). It indicates the viewpoints of the landscape experts that local residents' voluntary participation in landscape activities and agreement of local residents on landscape management by village, e.g. village regulation, are preconditions for successful landscape management. In addition, it is significant for a local government to secure the budget of landscape management to support local residents support.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, M. J., 2011, A Study on the Assessment and the Vitalization of Town Space Projects through the Resident Participation : Based on the Ulsan, Nam-ku case, Master Degree Thesis, University of Ulsan.
  2. Kim, S. B., Son, H. K., Kim, E. J., Lee, D. G., 2012, A Study on Development Direction for the Establishment of the Rural Landscape Planning, Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning, 18(4), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2012.18.4.035
  3. Kim, J. J., 2010, Study on the Local Officials' Awareness for Direction of Forest Landscape Management, Journal of Korean forestry society, 99(4), 603-610.
  4. Park, Y. H., Kim, G. I., Sung, H. C., Lee, G. G., Park, S. H., Choe, J. Y., 2007, Recognition and Improvement of Rural Landscape Management System, Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning, 13(3), 103-110.
  5. Park, J. H., Hwang, H. C., 2012, A Study on the Stakeholder's Consciousness Analysis and the Task Ahead towards Rural Landscape Management Polices, Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning, 18(3), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2012.18.3.123
  6. Song, T. G., Kim, S. B., An Effective Scenery Improvement Plan Considering Resource Characteristic of Forest Landscape, Journal of Korean Community Development Society, 37(2), 23-38.
  7. Shin, I. S., 2013, The study of Laws Connected with Public Participation for Sight Management, Journal of the Industrial Technology, 19(1), 1-8.
  8. Song, M. R., Park, G. C., 2005, Policy Trends and Implication for Conservation of Rural Landscape, Journal of Rural Development, 28(3), 121-137.
  9. An, D. C., Oh, H. E., Park, J. H., Kang, E. J., Kim, Y. G., 2015, Analysis of Research Trends about Rural Landscape Published in Korean Academic Journals, Journal of the Korean Society of Rural Planning, 21(3), 121-129. https://doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2015.21.3.121
  10. An, Y. J., 2013, The Legal Reform Measure to Ensure the Effectiveness for Landscape Management, Public Law Journal, 14(1), 303-324.
  11. Yoon, S. H., 2007, A Study on the Landscape Management in Coastal Area, Korean Urban Management Association, 20(3), 51-75.
  12. Lee, D. G., Ok, J. H., Hong, C. S., Yoon, S. W., Park, C. S., Yoo, H. S., 2005, A Study on Assessment and Classification about Rural Landscape Resources - Centered on Comprehensive Development Project of Rural Village -, Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning, 11(2), 21-34.
  13. Lee, S. C., Park, H. C., Lee, S. J., Lee, S. H., 2011, A Study on the Scheme to Increase the Efficiency of Urban Landscape Management of Seoul - Comparing the Urban Landscape Plans of Main Japanese Cities , The Journal of Korean Architecture, 27(5), 211-220.
  14. Lee, S. C., Park, H. C., Kim, S. J., Lee, S. J., 2012, A Study on the Improvement through Operation Assessment and Survey of Landscape Self Check System as Landscape Management System of Seoul City, Seoul Studies, 13(2), 141-153.
  15. Lee, Y. J., Jung, J. H., 2015, Comparative Study on the Perception between Subjects for the Improvements of Rural Landscape Management, Korean Institute of Rural Architecture, 17(4), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.14577/kirua.2015.17.4.41
  16. Lee, J. W., 2013, A study on activating plans for community participation in rural landscape planning and management Doctoral Degree Thesis, Seoul National University.
  17. Lee, H. S., Do, G. Y., Lee, J. J., Kim, N. Y., 2002, A Study on Improvement of Coastal Landscape Management Systems in Busan City, Journal of Korean Society of Navigation and Port Research, 26(1), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2002.26.1.085
  18. Lim, C. H., 2012, Improvement and Analysis on Operational Conditions of Cityscape Management-Focused on Detailed Cityscape Plan of IFEZ , The Journal of Korean Architecture, 28(3), 177-186.
  19. Jeong, C. M., 2008, A Study on the Introduction of Scenic Agriculture Zone for the Effective Management of Rural Scent Landscape, The Study of Regional Development, 40(1), 29-41.
  20. Ju, S. H., 2008, A Proposal of Rural Landscape Policy for Preservation, Formation and Management, Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning, 14(4), 77-86.
  21. Chae, B. S., Seo, J. J., 1998, A Study on the Administration and System to Improve Urban Landscape, Urban and Environment of Joenbuk University, 13(1), 99-113.
  22. Chae, H. S., 2011, Evaluation of Rural Landscape - for and Extended Direct Payment Program for Rural Landscape in Korea, Doctoral Degree Thesis, Seoul National University.
  23. Choe, J. S., Lee, H. J., 2006, A Study on the Improvement of the Landscape Management System in terms of Co - relationship with Urban Planning System in Korea - Focused on the Comparative Study with the Landscape Management System in Japan, Urban Design Institute of Korea, 7(2), 57-72.
  24. Kushner, S., 1993, Nauralistic Evaluation : Practical Knowledge for Policy Development, Research Evaluation, 3(2)
  25. Han, S. U., 2003, Landscape management of Chungchungnamdo, The Chungnam Review, 25, 108-125.