Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seasonal Occurrence Patterns of Synanthedon tenuis and S. bicingulata (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) in Sweet Persimmon Orchards in the Southern Part of Korea

남부지방 단감원에서 애기유리나방과 복숭아유리나방의 발생소장

  • Cho, Young-Sik (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Kim, Junheon (Institute of Agriculture and Life Science (BK21+ Program), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jang, Sin Ae (Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Chung Gyoo (Institute of Agriculture and Life Science (BK21+ Program), Gyeongsang National University)
  • 조영식 (국립원예특작과학원 기획조정과) ;
  • 김준헌 (국립경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 장신애 (국립경상대학교 생명과학연구원) ;
  • 박정규 (국립경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2016.06.13
  • Accepted : 2016.07.19
  • Published : 2016.09.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Seasonal occurrence patterns of Synanthedon tenuis and S. bicingulata (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) were monitored in sweet (non-astringent) persimmon orchards in the southern part of Korea from 2013 to 2105, using sex pheromone traps of the respective species. The two species occurred twice a year. Peak occurrences of the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ generations of S. tenuis were observed in late May nd mid to late September, respectively, while those of S. bicingulata were in early May to early June and mid to late September, respectively. Pooled catches of S. tenuis during the three years from the three locations showed that the $1^{st}$ generation was 1.9 times larger than the $2^{nd}$ generation. In contrast, pooled catches of S. bicingulata showed that the $2^{nd}$ generation was 1.3 fold larger than as the $1^{st}$ generation. However, it remains unclear whether S. bicingulata damages persimmon tree or not.

애기유리나방과 복숭아유리나방의 성페로몬 트랩을 이용하여 2013년부터 2015년까지 경남과 전남지역의 단감원에서 이들의 발생소장을 조사하였다. 두 종 모두 년 2회 발생하는 것으로 조사되었다. 애기유리나방의 1화기의 발생최성기는 5월 하순, 2화기는 9월 중 하순인 것으로 나타났다. 복숭아유리나방의 1화기 발생최성기는 해에 따라 조금씩 달라 5월 상순 - 6월 상순 정도이었고, 2화기 발생최성기는 애기유리나방처럼 9월 중 하순으로 조사되었다. 년도별 지역별 유인량을 종합해보면 애기유리나방은 1세대의 유인량이 2세대보다 약 1.9배 많았으나 복숭아유리나방의 경우에는 이와 반대로 2세대의 유인량이 1세대보다 약 1.3배 많았다. 그러나 복숭아유리나방의 감나무에 대한 피해여부는 아직까지 밝혀진 바가 없다.

Keywords

References

  1. Anonymous, 1972. A List of Plant Diseases, Insect Pests and Weeds of Korea. Korean Society of Plant Protection, Seoul.
  2. Anonymous, 2006. Major Insect and Other Pests of Economic Plants in Japan, The Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Tokyo.
  3. Arita, Y., Bae, Y.S., Lee, C.M., Ikeda, M., 2004. Sesiidae (Lepidoptera) of Korea. Trans. Lepid. Soc. Japan 55, 1-12.
  4. Heppner, J.B., 1991. Faunal regions and the diversity of Lepidoptera. Tropic. Lep. 2 (Suppl. 1), 1-37.
  5. Kim, J., Jang S.A., Lee, H.S., Byun, B.K., Park, C.G., 2014a. Seasonal occurrence of three Tortricinae moths in southern Korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 53, 295-299. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.06.0.021
  6. Kim, J., Roh, H.S., Byun, B.K. and Park, C.G., 2014b. A co-attractant, mixture of (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate and (Z)-9-dodecenyl acetate, for Neocalyptis angustilineata and Homona magnanima. J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 17, 659-661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2014.06.012
  7. Kim, S.Y., Kim, J., Jang, M., Jang, S.A., Park, C.G., 2015. Three new lepidopteran insect pests of persimmon leaf in Korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 54, 111-114. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2015.03.1.072
  8. Lee, K.C., Park, C.G., 2003. Seasonal occurrence of smaller clearwing moth, Synanthedon tenuis in sweet persimmon orchards. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 42, 165-167.
  9. Lee, C.M., Bae, Y.S., Arita, Y., 2004. Morphological description of Synanthedon bicingulata (Staudinger, 1887) in life stages (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae). J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 7, 177-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60213-7
  10. Lim, E.G., Choi, Y.J., Byun, B.K., Park. C.G., 2013. Three microlepidopterous insects, first reported as pests of the leaf of non-astringent persimmon in Korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 52, 129-132. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.01.1.076
  11. Naka, H., Suzuki, T., Watarai, T., Horie, Y., Mochizuki, F., Mochizuki, A., Tsuchida, K., Arita, Y., Ando, T., 2013. Identification of the sex pheromone secreted by Synanthedon tenuis (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 48, 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-012-0148-0
  12. Rogers, L.E., Grant, J.F., 1990. Infestation levels of dogwood borer (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) larvae on dogwood trees in selected habitats in Tennessee. J. Entomol. Sci. 25, 481-485. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-25.3.481
  13. Tamaki, Y., Yushima, T., Oda, M., Kida K., Kitamura, K., Yabuki, S., Tumlinson, H. H., 1977. Attractiveness of 3,13-octadecadienyl acetates for males of clearwing moths. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 21, 106-107. https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.21.106
  14. Yang, C.Y., Kim, S.J., Lee, S.G., 2011. Identification and field evaluation of the sex pheromone of Synanthedon bicingulata (Staudinger). J. Chem. Ecol. 37, 398-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-9929-0
  15. Yang, C.Y., Lee, H.S., Park, C.G., 2012a. Sex pheromone of the smaller clearwing moth Synanthedon tenuis (Butler). J. Chem. Ecol. 38, 1159-1162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-012-0179-6
  16. Yang, C.Y., Kim, S.J., Yang, S.J., Cho, M.R., 2012b. Seasonal adult occurrence of four clearwing moths in Suwon orchards. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 51, 443-447. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.10.0.055