Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Factors Influencing on Patient Safety Management Activities in Operating Room Nurses

수술실 간호사의 환자안전관리활동 영향 요인

  • Kang, Hee (Division of Nursing, Chosun University Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Soo-Kyung (Department of Nursing, Christian College of Nursing) ;
  • Kim, In-Sook (Department of Nursing, Chosun University)
  • 강희 (조선대학교병원 간호부) ;
  • 최수경 (기독간호대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김인숙 (조선대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2016.06.24
  • Accepted : 2016.09.09
  • Published : 2016.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of job stress and organizational commitment, as well as to identify the factors that influence patient safety management activities among the operating room nurses. Participants were 136 nurses working at 1 university hospital and 9 general hospitals located in G metropolitan city. The data were collected between July 25 and August 7, 2014 using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 21.0. The level of job stress, organizational commitment, and patient safety management activities was 3.76, 3.09, and 4.15, respectively, out of a 5-point scale. Patient safety management activities were significantly correlated with organizational commitment. The significant factors that influence patient safety management activities were organizational commitment and number of patient safety education, which explained 23% of patient safety management activities. In conclusion, organizational commitment and patient safety education have a positive effect on the improvement of patient safety management activities of operating room nurses. It is necessary to develop various intervention programs for operating room nurses to improve organizational commitment and should be reinforced via continuous, systematic patient safety education on patient safety management.

본 연구는 수술실 간호사의 직무 스트레스와 조직몰입, 환자안전관리활동 정도를 파악하고, 환자안전관리활동 정도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자는 G광역시 소재 1개의 대학병원과 9개 종합병원 수술실에 근무하는 간호사로 대상자 선정기준에 적합한 총 136명이었으며 자료수집기간은 2014년 7월 25일부터 8월 7일까지이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 21.0 program을 이용하여 기술통계, Independent t-test, one- way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 대상자의 직무 스트레스 정도는 5점 만점에 3.76점, 조직몰입 정도는 5점 만점에 3.09점, 환자안전관리활동 정도는 5점 만점에 4.15점이었다. 수술실 간호사의 환자안전관리활동 정도는 대상자의 근무경력, 적성, 근무만족도와 환자안전교육 횟수에 따라서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 환자안전관리활동은 조직몰입과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 수술실 간호사의 환자안전관리활동에 영향을 미치는 요인은 조직몰입과 환자안전교육 횟수로, 이들 변수의 설명력은 23%이었다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 조직몰입과 환자안전교육이 수술실 간호사의 환자안전관리활동을 증진시키는 주요 영향요인으로 확인되었다. 따라서, 수술실의 환자안전관리를 위해서 수술실 간호사의 조직몰입을 향상시키는 다양한 중재프로그램 개발과 환자안전관리활동을 위한 지속적이고 체계적인 환자안전교육의 강화가 필요하다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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